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A Salute Not to the Yankees, but to Their Logo

A medal awarded to a New York City police officer in 1877, and designed by Louis B. Tiffany, was eventually the inspiration for the New York Yankees' logo.The New York City Police Museum A medal awarded to a New York City police officer in 1877, and designed by Louis B. Tiffany, was eventually the inspiration for the New York Yankees’ logo.

For only the second time in 19 years, the Yankees are out of the playoffs before the postseason has even begun. Phew. Now I can finally wear my Yankees cap.

Here’s the thing: I love the Yankees’ logo, but couldn’t care less about the team. It’s not that I object to a $1.85 billion franchise with a $230 million opening-day payroll. And I’m not a Mets or Red Sox fan. I just don’t care all that much about baseball. But, that logo. This is not where I segue into some screed on graphic design, gushing about serifs or kerning. The logo is just flat-out quintessential, distilled, pure New York.

It was designed by Louis B. Tiffany as part of a silver shield-shaped Medal for Valor depicting a woman placing a laurel wreath on a policeman’s head. It also contained the by-now-familiar interlocking letters “NY.” The medal was given to John McDowell, the first New York police officer shot in the line of duty, in 1877, one year after the National League was formed.

In 1903, when the American League moved the Baltimore Orioles to 168th Street and Broadway for a season, they were dubbed “The Highlanders,” because, in those days, 168th was the nosebleed section of the city. In 1909, after several unsuccessful uniform designs, William “Big Bull” Devery, a part-owner of the Highlanders, essentially expropriated the logo, having remembered it from his days as the city’s police chief. (The Police Department still awards medals of valor, but they are based on a 1939 redesign.) By 1913, when the team moved to the Polo Grounds, newspaper reporters who were sick of the long team name had nicknamed the Highlanders as “Yankees” and the franchise had made the moniker official.

Bada-bing.

So here, in these simple overlapping letters, is a Venn diagram of every type of power in the city: the luxurious jeweler, the valiant public servant, the three-card-monty entrepreneur, the imperious immigrant and the chummy citywide nickname. It has been the winningest thing in the city since day one. But it gets ruined by baseball.

Whether people move here from Connecticut or Kazakhstan, there are certain immigrants who pride themselves on earning a New York state driver’s license. But the Yankees cap is the true calling card.

Picture any celebrity walking their dog through TriBeCa or shopping with their child in SoHo. Their costume from the neck up is sunglasses and a Yankees cap. It’s cliché because it’s true, so true that Sports Illustrated keeps a slide show of celebrities in Yankees caps: Billy Crystal, Kate Hudson, LeBron James, Spike Lee, Jennifer Lopez, Madonna, Adam Sandler, Paul Simon, Denzel Washington, and on and on. Before they were part-owners of the Brooklyn Nets, the rapper Jay Z and his wife, Beyoncé Knowles, were avid Yankees cap devotees. Jay Z not only rode in Yankees’ World Series parades, but in 2010, he also unveiled a line of co-branded gear.

When Hillary Rodham Clinton was the first lady, she greeted Yankees at the White House and wore a Yankees cap the whole time, perhaps underlining her New York credentials as she prepared to run for a Senate seat here.

The mayor at the time, Rudolph W. Giuliani, strutted about town wearing “a Yankees cap like a king wears a crown,” noted The Washington Post in 1999. In his reign as mayor, Mr. Giuliani gave keys to the city to Yankees players, coaches and retired legends on nine separate occasions. By comparison, his predecessor, David N. Dinkins, gave out only two keys, one to Mikhail Gorbachev, the other to Nelson Mandela.

The lower rungs of society, too, know the power of a Yankees cap: a 2010 analysis by The New York Times of Police Department news releases, surveillance video, and images of robberies and other crimes, as well as police sketches and newspaper articles that described suspects’ clothing, revealed that Yankees caps far outnumber those of any other sports team among the crooked.

More than Broadway or bagels or perhaps even that beacon on Liberty Island, the Yankees logo has been our greatest ambassador.

I hold no illusions that anyone sees the back story and symbolism of the logo when I wear my hat. As a friend explained to me: “The Yankees are so big and famous it’s kind of a stretch to wear the logo and expect anyone to take your symbol-splicing seriously.”

Whatever the motivation or interpretation, a Yankees cap is an open invitation for anyone anywhere to feel cool, rich, tough or victorious (mostly). That is not a feat made possible by Mariano Rivera or Andy Pettitte or the ghosts of Babe Ruth or Joe DiMaggio â€" rather, it’s by virtue of the more than eight million sluggers rounding the bases in this crackerjack slog of a town.

And now the Yankees’ season is over. Long live the Yankees cap!

A Yankees cap doesn’t make you a Yankees fan as much as it makes you a New Yorker. It is the secular skullcap for the priesthood of all believers who arrive at the likes of Port Authority, Pennsylvania Station and Kennedy Airport by the minute with nothing but a duffel bag full of dreams. To that, I tip my hat.



New York Today: Overdue

Damaged by Hurricane Sandy, a library in Brooklyn reopens today.Chang W. Lee/The New York Times Damaged by Hurricane Sandy, a library in Brooklyn reopens today.

Updated 7:05 a.m. | In addition to destroying lives and homes, Hurricane Sandy took something less valuable but still precious: library books, by the tens of thousands.

In Brooklyn alone, more than 30,000 soggy, moldering volumes had to be discarded.

Six branches were closed for months.

But today at 10:30 a.m., the library in the Gerritsen Beach neighborhood will reopen.

The modern, church-like building, less than 20 years old, had to be gutted after the storm.

“We lost pretty much everything,” said the Brooklyn library system’s president, Linda E. Johnson.

With storm aid helping to finance a $1.5 million renovation, the Gerritsen branch has added meeting rooms, technology, handicap access and a more open layout.

“The bad news is that the community that was so hard hit was without a library for a long time,” Ms. Johnson said. “The good news is that what’s opening is going to be much better.”

Next month, Brooklyn’s worst-damaged library, in Coney Island, where five feet of water swamped the shelves, is to reopen, too.

Here’s what else you need to know for Monday.

WEATHER

Yet another gorgeous day, with a high of 74. Clouds are promised for tomorrow, though.

TRANSIT & TRAFFIC

- Mass Transit [7:05 a.m.] Delays on most PATH trains because of a signal failure. New Jersey Transit Montclair/Boonton line trains suspended because someone was struck by a train. Subways are O.K. Click for latest M.T.A. status.

Metro-North has added trains on its crippled New Haven line, but is still up to only 50 percent of normal service as Con Edison works to restore power.

The railroad is offering 8,600 free park-and-ride spaces at stations on the Harlem line and near subways in the Bronx. See advisory and schedule.

- Roads [6:41 a.m.] No unusual delays. Click for traffic map or radio report on the 1s.

Alternate-side parking is in effect all week.

COMING UP TODAY

- On the campaign trail, Bill de Blasio tours the Children’s Aid Society and talks about his plan for universal prekindergarten.

- Joseph J. Lhota is on 1010-WINS radio at 8 a.m. and hosts a tele-town hall with city residents at 6:30 p.m.

- A public hearing on the state’s review of the Indian Point nuclear plant, at 250 Broadway. 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Live-streamed here.

- Schools Chancellor Dennis M. Walcott announces the expansion of Advanced Placement programs at city high schools. 10 a.m.

- Federal officials release the final $500 million plan for the Superfund cleanup of the Gowanus Canal in Brooklyn. 11 a.m.

- The astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson touches down in Brooklyn Heights to deliver a public lecture at St. Francis College. 12:30 p.m. [Free, reservation recommended]

- Don’t you wish you could call your memoir “Wild Tales: A Rock and Roll Life?” Graham Nash did. He’s at the Strand bookstore at 7 p.m. [Buy the book or $20 gift certificate to attend]

- The literary historian Carla Kaplan discusses her new book “Miss Anne in Harlem: The White Women of the Black Renaissance” (The Times called it “a remarkable work of historical recovery”) at the Gotham Center for New York City History in Midtown. 6:30 p.m. [Free]

- “The Last Unicorn,” the beloved 1982 children’s film, shows on a big screen and Peter S. Beagle, author of the book and screenplay, speaks. City Cinemas, East 86th Street, 7 p.m. [$14 for adults, $11 for children]

- For more events, see The New York Times Arts & Entertainment guide.

IN THE NEWS

- Most New Yorkers favor more casinos in the state, a poll finds. [New York Times]

- The city often taxes homeowners in poor neighborhoods much more than those in rich ones. [Daily News]

- The city collected $73 million in taxes by cracking down on properties that were listed as tax-exempt but should not have been. [New York Post]

- Elevators in city housing projects are magnets for crime. [New York Times]

- Residents of the Chelsea Hotel settled with its new owners over construction conditions. [DNA Info]

- The City Opera put on what will probably be its last performance. [New York Times]

- Mr. Lhota’s early political career included an investigation of the Georgetown University campus pub. “It has obviously lost all sense of fiscal control,” he wrote in 1975. [New York Times]

- What? I said, “In the long run, subway noise can damage your hearing.” [Newsday]

- Season finales: Yankees beat Astros, 5-1 in 14 innings. Mets beat Brewers, 3-2.

Joseph Burgess contributed reporting.

New York Today is a morning roundup that stays live from 6 a.m. till about noon.

What would you like to see here to start your day? Post a comment, e-mail us at nytoday@nytimes.com or reach us via Twitter using #NYToday.

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Rock, Paper, Scissors for a Citi Bike

Victor Kerlow

Dear Diary:

Approaching a Citi Bike station at 55th and Lexington one recent afternoon, I became interested in the dynamics when a young woman returned the only available bike and two slightly older men, arriving at the same moment in time, found themselves in a dilemma.

“Excuse me, but I think I arrived first and I am in a terrible hurry,” said one.

“Well, I believe I was a step ahead of you, and I also am in a rush,” the other replied.

“So, what if we played one round of Rock, Paper, Scissors, Shoot for the bike?” the first proposed.

And as I watched, Scissors beat Paper, the two men shook hands, and Scissors pedaled off.

Read all recent entries and our updated submissions guidelines. Reach us via e-mail diary@nytimes.com or follow @NYTMetro on Twitter using the hashtag #MetDiary.



Week in Pictures for Sept. 27

Here is a slide show of photographs from the past week in New York City and the region. Subjects include unlawfully painted bike lanes in Manhattan, oyster planting in the Bronx, and environmentalists in the Gowanus Canal in Brooklyn.

This weekend on “The New York Times Close Up,” an inside look at the most compelling articles in the Sunday newspaper, Sam Roberts will speak with The Times’s Eleanor Randolph, Michael Barbaro and Javier C. Hernández. Also, John Burnett, Republican nominee for comptroller, and Sudhir Venkatesh, an author. Tune in at 10 p.m. Saturday or 10 a.m. Sunday on NY1 News to watch.

A sampling from the City Room blog is featured daily in the main print news section of The Times. You may also read current New York headlines, like New York Metro | The New York Times on Facebook and follow us on Twitter.



Big Ticket | A Hint of Europe for $13.579 Million

The Touraine condominium building.Ángel Franco/The New York Times The Touraine condominium building.

A four-bedroom penthouse, one of four that crown the Touraine, a new luxury condominium with distinct European overtones at 132 East 65th Street (at Lexington Avenue), sold for $13,579,371.82 and was the most expensive transaction of the week, according to city records. The listing price for the 3,695-square-foot simplex, PH4, was $13,675,990, and the monthly carrying charges are $6,631.

Toll Brothers City Living, the developer/sponsor, built 22 units and quickly accumulated a near sellout. Another penthouse, PH3, sold for $9,771,116.82, city records show. The only residence still available to those who crave an address at the 15-story building designed by the French architect Lucien Lagrange is the costliest one, PH1, a duplex on the 14th and 15th floors with an asking price of $19,995,990.

The six-room PH4, on the 11th floor, has a private elevator, an art-ready reception gallery, four and a half Calacatta marble baths, and a Gaggenau windowed eat-in kitchen with marble countertops.

The buyer of PH4 used a limited-liability company, NY Touraine PH4, as did the buyer of PH3, recorded as Ask Ventures.

The week’s second-highest-price sale, at $13 million, was downtown in a warehouse-to-loft conversion at 196 West Houston Street. Built in 1899, the property was reimagined as a private residence/entertainment mecca with a two-car garage, a basement recording studio â€" later converted into a yoga studio â€" and a roof deck with outdoor showers. Among those who attended parties there in its heyday were John Lennon and Norman Mailer.

The seller, represented by Stan Ponte and Vannessa Kaufman of Sotheby’s International Realty, was Draw Ventures, a limited-liability company based in Palo Alto, Calif. The buyer also used a limited-liability company, Shatter Scape Holdings.

Big Ticket includes closed sales from the previous week, ending Wednesday.



Full Disclosure, Theater District Noise

Dear Diary:

The following e-mail was sent by my husband in early August to someone interested in renting a “cube” in his office, in response to her question, “Is your office insulated from noise?”

One of the features of our space is our location in the heart of the theater district. We participate in that local soundscape, including the guide chatter from frequent tour buses, the weekly rush of Wednesday matinee traffic, the queues outside for “The Book of Mormon,” and the regular sound of horse-drawn carriages looking for tourists.

Depending on the season, we also sometimes hear faint strains of piano, singing and dancing as the theatrical companies in our building prepare for coming Broadway shows.

We regularly hear the bells from St. Malachy’s: the Actor’s Chapel right across the street (including a carillon performance of “There’s No Business Like Show Business” every Wednesday). We are also fortunate to be protected locally by F.D.N.Y. Engine 54 “Never Missed a Performance” and other fire engines very nearby, so we hear their activity and sirens every day.

Our windows can be opened, so we participate in those sounds more or less, depending on the season, but I would not call us insulated by any means.

- Dan

Read all recent entries and our updated submissions guidelines. Reach us via e-mail diary@nytimes.com or follow @NYTMetro on Twitter using the hashtag #MetDiary.



New York Today: Baby Boom

It is high season at the city's maternity wards.Christian Hansen for The New York Times It is high season at the city’s maternity wards.

If the air seems to be filled with the cries of newborns lately, it’s not your imagination.

This is the time of year when the most births occur in New York.

The week ending Sept. 26 saw an average of 404 babies born per day over the last decade, according to the city health department.

That’s the highest figure for any week in the year.

It’s 14 percent more than the 355 births on an average day in the slowest week, the week of Nov. 28. (Who wants to be stuck in the hospital over Thanksgiving?)

All the dates with the lowest rates are around major holidays, led by Christmas Day, with an average of just 286 births. You and your doctor may thank the miracle of the scheduled c-section for that.

We’re not sure why the birth rate is so high this time of year.

Maybe it has something to do with the calendar event that falls 40 weeks before today: Dec. 21, usually the shortest day â€" and the longest night â€" of the year.

What’s your theory?

Here’s what else you need to know for Friday and the weekend:

WEATHER

Clouding over with a high of 70, but clearing overnight and pretty sunny on Saturday and Sunday, with highs in the low 70s. You are free to move about the city.

TRANSIT & TRAFFIC

- Mass Transit: Subways are O.K. But Metro-North’s New Haven line is still providing very limited service â€" see details. Click for latest M.T.A. status.

- Roads: No major problems. Click for traffic map or radio report on the 1s.

Alternate-side parking is suspended today for the Jewish holiday of Simhat Torah. Meters remain in effect.

COMING UP TODAY

- On the campaign trail, Bill de Blasio appears on the Brian Lehrer show and on “Pura Politica” on NY1 Noticias at 6 p.m. Joseph J. Lhota discusses his jobs plan at a restaurant in Jackson Heights.

- Mayor Bloomberg’s weekly appearance on the John Gambling radio show on WOR-710 AM. 8:05 a.m.

- Cycle for Survival, which raises money for Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, takes over a plaza in Times Square with more than 100 stationary bike riders and loud music. 9 a.m.

- Intriguing-sounding thing you won’t be going to: the deputy agriculture secretary speaks downtown at a United Soybean Board workshop, “Country and City Connect for Sustainability: Bringing the Benefits of Bio-based to the New York Region.”

- Put on your tin foil hats, conspiracy nerds. Tickets go on sale at noon to see David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson at the Paley Center on Oct. 12, where they will speak of the 20th anniversary of “The X-Files.”

- Be serenaded at lunch by cast members of “Annie,” “Pippin,” “Newsies” and other shows at the “Broadway on the Hudson” concert at Waterfront Plaza downtown. 12:30 p.m. [Free]

- Roberta’s, Red Hook Lobster Pound, Calexico and others purvey their wares as Madison Square Eats, adjacent to Madison Square Park, opens for a four-week run. 11 a.m. to 9 p.m.

- Free outdoor concerts at night in autumn? Yes. St. Luke’s Chamber Ensemble plays brass music at Granite Prospect in Brooklyn Bridge Park. Bring a sweater. 7 p.m. [Free, also on Saturday at 2 p.m. at Snug Harbor in Staten Island.]

- Over 400 artists, 100 studios, 50 galleries and three days of art and performance as the venerable Dumbo Arts Festival returns for its 17th year. [Free]

- “For and About,” a show of art made in response to Hurricane Sandy by Brooklyn artists opens at the Brooklyn Arts Council Gallery, also in Dumbo. 6:30 p.m. [Free]

IN THE NEWS

- Who says industry is dead in New York? Companies are still polluting the Gowanus Canal. [New York Times]

- New York City’s air, though, is the cleanest it’s been in 50 years, the mayor says. [New York Times]

- A horse pulling a carriage bolted and toppled the carriage on Eighth Avenue near Columbus Circle. No one was injured. [Daily News]

- Yanks lose to Rays at Mariano Rivera’s last home game, 4-0. Mets lose to Brewers, 4-2.

THE WEEKEND

Saturday

- A discussion of Abraham Lincoln’s speeches at the Staten Island Museum. 11:30 a.m.

- Elvis Costello, Alicia Keys, Kings of Leon and Stevie Wonder perform at the Global Citizen Festival in Central Park. All free tickets are accounted for, but some VIP tickets still remain. Or watch the live stream. 4 p.m.

- Take a night hike around Van Cortlandt Park with the Urban Park Rangers. 7 p.m. [Free]

Sunday

- The mountainous former landfill on Staten Island now known as Freshkills Park hosts a free afternoon of kayaking, biking and climbing walls. 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. [Free]

- Jousting anyone? The annual Medieval Festival transforms Fort Tyron Park into a medieval town from 11:30 a.m. - 6 p.m. [Free]

- The Atlantic Antic street fair returns to Atlantic Avenue in Brooklyn. Noon to 6 p.m. [Free]

- For more events, see The New York Times Arts & Entertainment guide. Also check out The Skint, where we read about some of this weekend’s events.

Joseph Burgess and Judy Tong contributed reporting.

New York Today is a morning roundup that stays live from 6 a.m. till about noon.

What would you like to see here to start your day? Post a comment, e-mail us at nytoday@nytimes.com or reach us via Twitter using #NYToday.

Find us on weekdays at nytimes.com/nytoday.



New York Today: Slow Train, No Train

Trains will be few, far between and jam-packed on Metro-North's New Haven line this morning.Ángel Franco/The New York Times Trains will be few, far between and jam-packed on Metro-North’s New Haven line this morning.

Updated 10:11 a.m. | For the 40,000 commuters who take Metro-North’s New Haven line, the railroad’s advisory this morning offers a choice:

“Customers are strongly encouraged to stay home or should seek alternate service.”

Staying home seems like a pretty good idea.

Otherwise, the alternate-service thing is going to be a bit of a nightmare â€" probably for a while â€" after a power failure on Wednesday disrupted service on the line.

Metro-North has cobbled together a network of buses and diesel trains, but the service (see map or description) will be slow, infrequent, fragmented and very crowded.

And it can only accommodate a third of the line’s regular riders.

Some commuters can drive to a nearby Harlem line station. If you drive into the city, prepare for heavy traffic including in Manhattan, where the United Nations General Assembly is still closing streets.

Please tell us about your commute, in the comments below. Or on Twitter, with #TellNYT

“Found a replacement locomotive for tomorrow,” Michael P wrote to us, appending a photo of an antique train. “Runs on steam, goes well with outdated railcars.”

Here’s what else you need to know for Thursday.

WEATHER

In case you had forgotten what clouds look like, there will be some today. But also some sun, with a high of 72.

TRANSIT & TRAFFIC

- Mass Transit [10:11] Subways are O.K. Click for latest M.T.A. status.

- Roads [10:11] Clearing up in Connecticut. Click for traffic map or radio report on the 1s.

Watch for East Side street closings as the United Nations General Assembly continues. Click to see list. Or follow @GridlockSam on Twitter.

Alternate-side parking is suspended today and tomorrow for the Jewish holidays of Shemini Atzeret and Simhat Torah.

COMING UP TODAY

- On the campaign trail, Joseph J. Lhota does a live Web chat on Huffington Post at 1 p.m., cuts the ribbon on a restaurant in Queens and attends the Staten Island Republican convention.

- Bill de Blasio greets evening commuters at a subway station in Harlem.

- Former Mayor David Dinkins reads from his new memoir at the Barnes & Noble in Union Square. 7 p.m. [Free]

- “Alice in the Time of the Jabberwock,” a musical monodrama featuring a menopausal Alice, is presented by American Opera Projects at South Oxford Space in Fort Greene. 8 p.m. [Free, with reservation]

- Reading, with free noodles: Jen Lin-Liu talks about “On The Noodle Road: From Beijing to Rome with Love and Pasta” at the Asian American Writers’ Workshop in Chelsea, and cooks. 7 p.m. [Free, with reservation ]

- “Tweet,” a show of art about birds, opens at the Children’s Museum of the Arts in SoHo.

- “See it Loud,” featuring work by seven American postwar painters, opens at the National Academy Museum.

- Foodies with $75 to spare: check out Prosciutto di Parma Palooza at the Wythe Hotel in Williamsburg. 6:30 p.m.

- For more events, see The New York Times Arts & Entertainment guide.

IN THE NEWS

- The Tampa Bay Rays put the Yankees out of their misery, beating them 8-3 and eliminating them from the playoffs.

- A man was was fatally shot at a lighting company in Nassau County over a business deal gone bad. The gunman fled, setting off a manhunt. [The New York Times]

- For $2,000, Department of Motor Vehicle security guards and others helped drivers cheat on their commercial license tests, prosecutors say. [Daily News]

- A woman survived being pushed in front of a train at the Metro-North station in White Plains. A homeless man was arrested in the attack. [New York Post]

- Judging from Twitter, Hunter College High School is the saddest spot in Manhattan. [New York Times]

- The battles over the Atlantic Yards project in Brooklyn drag on. A judge awarded legal fees to lawyers who sued the state over the project’s timetable. [Atlantic Yards Report]

- A video peek behind the scenes at Christine C. Quinn’s unsuccessful mayoral campaign. [New York Times]

- The world twerking record fell yesterday in Herald Square (not Times Square, as we mistakenly reported earlier). [Fuse TV]

- What would be in a New York time capsule created today? [Gothamist]

AND FINALLY…

The children’s-violin bandit was on a spree.

More than 30 boys were waylaid on their way to music schools in the Bronx and Upper Manhattan in 1923 by a man who asked them to run an errand and offered to hold their violins while they did.

When the boys returned to the spot, the man had vanished.

Ninety years ago today, a 42-year-old Armenian embroidery worker, Adys George, was hauled before a judge.

Mr. George pleaded not guilty. He said he had never seen any of the boys before.

We have not been able to determine whether he was convicted.

Joseph Burgess contributed reporting.

New York Today is a morning roundup that stays live from 6 a.m. till about noon.

What would you like to see here to start your day? Post a comment, e-mail us at nytoday@nytimes.com or reach us via Twitter using #NYToday.

Find us on weekdays at nytimes.com/nytoday.



Please Call Me Miss, Not Ma’am

Dear Diary:

To the polite men of Manhattan and beyond,
If I happen to drop my scarf
and you’d like to alert me to the fact,
you need not call me “Ma’am”
or “Excuse Me.”
My sisters and I were once “Miss”
and you know what? We kinda miss it.

Read all recent entries and our updated submissions guidelines. Reach us via e-mail diary@nytimes.com or follow @NYTMetro on Twitter using the hashtag #MetDiary.



A Post-Mayoral Role for Bloomberg in London

There is life after City Hall â€" and Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg’s version of it is already looking rather glam.

In the first official appointment for his post-mayoral career, Mr. Bloomberg will become chairman of the Serpentine Gallery in London next year.

The mayor, a billionaire, has made it clear that he plans to focus on philanthropic work, along with national policy issues like immigration and gun control, after his term ends on Dec. 31.

But Mr. Bloomberg has long eyed a return to the more global lifestyle he enjoyed in pre-political days, and London â€" where he has cultivated deep ties to Britain’s cultural and political elite â€" is a natural first stop. He owns a home in the tony Knightsbridge neighborhood and has weighed in on the construction of an enormous new London headquarters for his media firm in the city’s financial district.

Mr. Bloomberg is a longtime benefactor of the Serpentine, a prestigious exhibition space for contemporary art in the leafy Kensington Gardens, and he served on its board before pursuing political office in 2001.

As mayor, Mr. Bloomberg is no stranger to serving on prestigious boards: he is the chairman of the September 11 Memorial and Museum and created national groups like Mayors Against Illegal Guns. But he stepped down from formal positions with several cultural institutions when he entered public life.

His chairmanship of the Serpentine was disclosed this week at the gala opening of the museum’s newest gallery, partly designed by the famed architect Zaha Hadid and partly paid for by Mr. Bloomberg himself.

He flew to London to attend the event, where he spent the evening reconnecting with his British coterie, including the Serpentine’s director, Julia Peyton-Jones, a close friend; Boris Johnson, the mayor of London and a close political ally; and George Osborne, the chancellor of the exchequer.

Graydon Carter, the editor of Vanity Fair and another longtime friend of the mayor, hosted the event with Mr. Bloomberg.



Antonia Fraser Steps Down From Booker Prize Role

The award-winning historian and writer Antonia Fraser has resigned as an adviser to the Man Booker International Prize, after the related Man Booker Prize for Fiction recently and controversially loosened its eligibility requirements.

Starting next year, the annual fiction prize, one of the literary world’s most prestigious awards, will be open to any work originally written in English and published in Britain. Previously, only English-language novels by authors from Britain, other Commonwealth countries, Ireland and Zimbabwe had been eligible for the prize.

“I have resigned from the committee since I was not warned about this when I was asked to join in August,” Ms. Fraser told the London Evening Standard.

The eligibility changes have caused some consternation among bookish types, but Ms. Fraser’s participation is the first official casualty of the debate.

The international prize, for which Ms. Fraser was to serve as an adviser, is awarded every two years and honors an author for a body of work rather than a particular book. The most recent winner was Lydia Davis, an American.

A representative at Curtis Brown, the London-based agency, said Ms. Fraser was not commenting further about her decision at this time.



Helen Gurley Brown Trust Donates $15 Million for College Prep at New York Libraries

Helen Gurley Brown didn’t care only about the Cosmo girl.

She was also concerned with underserved children in New York City. As a result, her trust is giving $15 million to the New York Public Library for a new educational and anti-poverty program based at library branches that was announced on Wednesday by the trust and the library.

“The library is eager to up its game in addressing those pressing issues,” said Tony Marx, the library’s president.

The five-year program, called NYPL BridgeUP, will provide academic and social support to 250 eighth graders each year at five library branches in the Bronx and Manhattan - helping them with homework, addressing areas of academic weakness and working on “Passion Projects” on subjects of particular interest.

The students will study together in groups of 10 over five years - under the guidance of a recent college graduate â€" with the goal of attending college or technical school.

When Ms. Brown, who died in 2012, first came to New York from Arkansas, “she used the New York Public Library as an oasis,” said Eve Burton, senior vice president of the Hearst Corporation, which publishes Cosmopolitan. “It was the only place where she could feel safe and free to write and think.”



Wartime Composition by Britten to Receive Public Performance

Music that Benjamin Britten wrote in 1942 for a radio series intended to inform American audiences about conditions in wartime Britain will be performed in public for the first time next month by the Halle Orchestra in Manchester, the BBC reported.

The music was originally written for a series called “An American in England” that was broadcast on the CBS radio network. The Oct. 3 concert, which comes as orchestras around the world mark Britten’s centenary, will open with music that Britten wrote for one of the broadcasts, “Women of Britain,” which explored the role of British women during the war.

The actor Samuel West will narrate excerpts from the original script, the orchestra said.



A Harlem Suite for Three Women

Jack Teagarden, Dixie Bailey, Mary Lou Williams, Tadd Dameron, Hank Jones, Dizzy Gillespie and Milt Orent in Williams's apartment, New York, August 1947.William P. Gottlieb Jack Teagarden, Dixie Bailey, Mary Lou Williams, Tadd Dameron, Hank Jones, Dizzy Gillespie and Milt Orent in Williams’s apartment, New York, August 1947.

In the book “Harlem Nocturne: Women Artists & Progressive Politics During World War II,” Prof. Farah Jasmine Griffin breathes life into three prominent women who lived and flourished in a Harlem brimming with clubs like Café Society and with anti-Jim Crow protests: Ann Petry, the novelist; Mary Lou Williams, the pianist and composer; and Pearl Primus, the dancer and choreographer.

Petry’s first novel, “The Street” (1946), about a working-class single mother, was the first by a black woman to sell a million copies. Williams, who composed “Zodiac Suite,” was a child prodigy who went on to help shape jazz and lend her talents to political causes. Primus was a critical darling and pioneer whose work like “Strange Fruit” incorporated African and slave traditions into modern dance. Published this month, “Harlem Nocturne” examines personalities and politics in the country’s most famous black neighborhood. Professor Griffin, who teaches English, comparative literature and African-American studies at Columbia University, was interviewed in her office at Columbia. These are edited excerpts.

Q.

You point out that the Harlem of the ’40s is overlooked, wedged between the better known Harlem Renaissance and the foment of the ’60s.

A.

In the 1940s it’s very exciting, you get this influx of new people: it’s the second great migration of black Americans from the South and the development of El Barrio with immigrants from Puerto Rico primarily. It’s a new kind of political energy with Adam Clayton Powell. It still has the Savoy and the Lindy Hop and the Apollo and all of those clubs.

Q.

What drew you to the period?

A.

They were glamorous, the women. There was a sense of confidence on the part of black people in particular, a sort of boldness about the war years. It wasn’t the Harlem Renaissance, which I knew fairly well and it wasn’t the Depression era, where everybody was suffering and struggling. But this was a period when there were all these boycotts and various forms of political organizing.

Q.

Was that confidence and activism tied to the war?

A.

It was tied to the war. It was a good war - this is a war against Hitler, it’s a war against Nazis. In World War I there was a move to be quiet about racial inequality in the United States while we presented a united front and fought. This time around, it was, ‘no we’re not going to be quiet about our condition here. In fact, we’re going to point out the hypocrisy that we’re fighting this war and yet we’re sent to a Jim Crow South boot camp where our soldiers are treated really badly or we can’t get jobs in the defense industry.’

Q.

And the war was a good time for women to assert themselves?

A.

The war definitely provided opportunities for black women and for white women. Petry talks about taking this very competitive writing course at Columbia. She gets into the course and she says it’s all women - the men are at war. Mary Lou’s husband is in the military, so it does provide her some personal freedom when he’s away. Black women are getting better employment opportunities: they’re moving out of domestic service and into factory work because of the war.

Ann Petry.Edna Guy Ann Petry.
Q.

Did you figure out why Ann Petry, Pearl Primus and Mary Lou Williams are not household names now?

A.

It’s a complicated answer. By the end of the decade, for different reasons, they fall out of style in some ways, aesthetically and politically. By the ’70s and ’80s we get them again, by those people coming out of the feminist movement and black power movement who start to look for forebears and discover them.

Q.

Was the end of Harlem’s romance with Communism a part of their fading? Primus was affiliated with the party.

A.

She was under surveillance. But [because of communism] some of the venues and publications that supported Mary Lou and supported Ann Petry were targeted. A place like Café Society [where Williams was a regular] closes down because the owner is under investigation. Aesthetically, in the case of Ann Petry, you get the emergence of writers like Ralph Ellison, James Baldwin, Gwendolyn Brooks, who aren’t really doing that kind of social realism work anymore â€" it’s more experimental, complex modernist techniques and that becomes more attractive.

Q.

What did these women share?

A.

They were very intellectual. They were interested not only in the creative aspects of their art form but they were all interested in the history and the critical aspects. Mary Lou was not only composing and performing, she was also editing pieces about modern jazz, writing critical pieces about modern jazz. Ann Petry was not only writing fiction, she was writing criticism. And Pearl Primus was a researcher. Even before she became a graduate student at Columbia to study anthropology, she did ethnographic research on the dances she would create.

Q.

What was the genesis of the book?

A.

I had been approached about doing some liner notes for the rerelease of a Lena Horne CD. I did all this research and just fell in love with the ’40s, the period when she’s first in movies - “Stormy Weather,” “Cabin in the Sky.” I had spent all this time at the Schomburg reading microfilms of old Amsterdam News and Pittsburgh Couriers and I realized there were these women being covered who seemed to be fairly well known for their art during their period.

Q.

What do you hope readers get from your book?

A.

To see the role of artists in social movements. None of these were artists creating a social movement. They just came along at a time when there was a social movement that embraced them and there was a place for them, there was a give and take and they gave to those movements and those movements also helped inform the work they were doing. And, there are ebbs and flows in progressive black politics: it’s not just the ’60s; it’s not just the Montgomery bus boycott. There’s this long back and forth, this forging ahead and then retreating. The ’40s can be seen as one of those periods that contribute to what we all identify as culminating in the civil rights movement.



An Elite School Is the Saddest Spot in Manhattan, a Study Says

Is this the saddest place in Manhattan? A study of Twitter posts asserts that Hunter College High School is indeed the most negative spot.Yana Paskova for The New York Times Is this the saddest place in Manhattan? A study of Twitter posts asserts that Hunter College High School is indeed the most negative spot.

Hunter College High School is a highly rated school whose coveted spots are filled with many of the city’s top performing students. It feeds Ivy League colleges and provides a free education that supporters believe surpasses what is offered at many of the elite private high schools in New York City.

So it came as a surprise to students and others when the school was labeled the saddest spot in Manhattan, based on a recent study aimed at gauging the emotions of New Yorkers by their Twitter messages.

The highest volume of what the study labeled “negative sentiment tweets” in Manhattan came not from a subway platform, emergency room, soup kitchen line or even a crowded branch of the Department of Motor Vehicles. They came, researchers reported, from Hunter.

Was this student body â€" once described in a 1982 New York magazine article headline as “The Joyful Elite” â€" really a bunch of misanthropes unpacking their miserable hearts, 140 characters at a time?

The “saddest spot” label, if not the details of the study, has become the buzz of Hunter as the new academic year starts.

“Everyone was talking about it â€" we’re the saddest school,” said Grace Cruz, 17, a senior at Hunter College High School as she walked out of the school recently and onto East 94th Street. Nearby, a group of freshmen outside the school groaned collectively when asked about the “saddest school” study.

“I mean, I can see why it could make sense,” said Caroline Goodman, 14, waving toward the brick, fortresslike school building. “The school has no windows, so being inside can seem dark and depressing. And some kids do get stressed out from the workload.”

Now wait, interjected her friend Lizzie McCord, 14.

“But it’s not like there’s more competition here than at schools like Science or Stuy,” she said, referring to other high-performing and demanding city high schools: Bronx Science and Stuyvesant. “I think it’s more about the fact that students don’t enjoy going to school, as a rule.”

What are we even talking about, said Sarina Gupta, 14, who pointed out that, yes, some students used social media to grumble about being in school â€" but not on Twitter. Most students prefer Facebook and Instagram, she said, a fact she had to break to her uncle, Mike Gupta, who happens to be the chief financial officer at Twitter.

“I told him, ‘None of my friends are on Twitter, so I don’t need an account,’” she said.

Well, someone’s tweeting from that big brown brick building, say researchers at the New England Complex Systems Institute, an independent academic research and educational institution in Cambridge, Mass. And a computer program they developed found that a high percentage of those Twitter messages contained a negative sentiment, based upon key words, phrases and emoticons.

Researchers used the program to classify the over 600,000 geographically tagged messages they recorded citywide during a two-week period in April 2012 - That was two school years ago, students pointed out â€" to create a “sentiment map of New York City” along with the study, which was published in August.

Some findings seemed obvious. A higher percentage of happy messages came from Central Park and other green spaces than from cemeteries, medical centers, jails, sewage plants and high-traffic areas during rush hour. The highest percentage of positive sentiment posts in Manhattan - the happiest spot, to Hunter’s saddest â€" came from uptown, in Fort Tryon Park.

A post on the Web site of Science Magazine on the study mentioned Hunter as the saddest spot, and an article in Our Town weekly newspaper in Manhattan bore a headline calling Hunter “The Saddest Smartest School Around,” adding that the school “ranks last in happiness study.”

On the first day of school, on Sept. 9, an assistant principal, Lisa Siegmann, opened her welcome-back remarks by mentioning how strangely happy the students seemed.

“She said, “You don’t look like the saddest students to me,’ and everyone laughed,” said Patrycja Witanoska, 17, a senior from Maspeth.

“No one took it seriously,” said Grace Cruz. “Every student I know feels fortunate to be at Hunter. I could see kids getting upset if they have a bunch of tests on the same day, but really, it’s just a positive place.”

Asked for comment, Ms. Siegmann seemed to take the idea of interpreting an emoticon and turn it on its head.

“I love that the students found the humor in what I said,” she wrote in an e-mail. “They, themselves, know that our school is anything but an upside-down smile.”

Yaneer Bar-Yam, the institute’s president, pointed out that the Twitter messages were monitored just as students returned from spring break and were facing the daunting few weeks before finals.

He said that one Hunter parent e-mailed him to say, “I told my son he was indeed going to school at the saddest place, and he took a certain pride in it.” The parent added, “Maybe this will inspire the administration to add some windows.’’



Lhota Attacks de Blasio’s ‘Marxist’ Campaign Strategy

Joseph J. Lhota’s office sent out an e-mail Tuesday, purportedly from the Republican candidate for mayor. It concerned his grave alarm at the “news” that more than two decades ago, Bill de Blasio, his Democratic rival, had joined what was known as a solidarity group supporting the Sandinistas in Nicaragua.

Mr. Lhota divined in this affiliation a foreshadowing of the darkness at noon that could descend on the people of New York.

Mr. Lhota’s statement reads:

“Mr. de Blasio’s involvement with the Sandinistas didn’t happen in 1917 [This is a reference to the Bolsheviks storming of the Winter Palace and not the last time the Jets won the Super Bowl] it happened 70 years later when the cruelty and intrinsic failure of communism became crystal clear to anyone with a modicum of reason.

“Mr. de Blasio’s class warfare strategy in New York City is directly out of the Marxist playbook. Now we know why.”

With this statement, Mr. Lhota not only jumped the shark, he rode a Great White bareback through New York harbor.

It’s hard to know where to start.

As a resident of haute bourgeois Park Slope and the owner of a rapidly appreciating row house, the middle-aged Mr. de Blasio seems unlikely to embrace property expropriation. As a former Little League coach, he also seems not likely to turn Prospect Park’s baseball fields into collective farms, although if he does, organic kale might be found on every plate in the city.

His children, it’s true, appear to have attended the Park Slope Child Care Collective. But the tykes favored “Baby Beluga” over the Red Army anthem.

He is a Boston RED Sox fan, which may or may not be in that Marxist playbook but is perhaps cause for immediate suspicion by Yankee fans. He once self-identified as a democratic socialist, which would put him in the same ideological column as Golda Meir, Moishe Dayan, Willie Brandt and Francois Mitterand.

And more or less all of those social democrats stood up to and argued vociferously with the hard left, including Communists.

Lastly, as to those Sandinistas: This was a complicated revolutionary movement. A remarkably diverse coalition at first, it overthrew a cruel dictator. The leadership included some Communists, as well as social democrats and priests.

Some of its key leaders harbored unfortunate authoritarian tendencies. They stood - a touch reluctantly - for two elections deemed fair by many foreign observers. After it was defeated in that second election, in 1990, the movement shifted into the democratic opposition. Whatever their failings, the Sandinistas did not impose a repressive regime on their impoverished Central American nation. There was no mass jailing of opponents nor mass execution of opposing soldiers.

Quite a few liberal-left students and young people in the 1980s supported revolutionary movements in Central America. They may have been more than a touch naïve about the nature of these movements, but they at least realized that these nations had suffered terribly at the hands of United States-supported dictators.

Closer to home and closer to 2013, a more pertinent question arises: Who kidnapped Joseph Lhota, the levelheaded deputy mayor who could talk of innovation, and the Metropolitan Transportation Authority chief who could talk to unions without his upper lip curling into a snarl? His statement denouncing Mr. de Blasio and the Sandinistas is notably longer and more detailed than the sections of his Web site devoted to public safety, education and the police.

As it’s not in the Marxist playbook to kidnap Republican candidates for mayor, Mr. Lhota presumably can free himself and run a stronger and less inadvertently comic campaign.



Quick Change in Williamsburg

Dear Diary:

Within the matrix of security footage in my apartment building in south Williamsburg, one camera has captured something that my doorman insists I watch. “It happened five minutes ago,” he says, scrolling through the footage to 2:57 p.m. “This is the craziest thing I have ever seen.” The camera feed shows the back entrance of my building, where tenants lock up their bikes. A white van is parked there.

On cue, a Hasidic woman hustles into the lot, alone. She takes cover behind the van. With premeditated efficiency, she undoes the scarf wrapped around her head, revealing the perfectly coifed, ubiquitous shoulder-length wig that renders all Hasidic women anonymous to a layperson like me. Next, off comes her equally anonymous ensemble, the long-sleeved black cardigan and the ankle-length black skirt.

She rolls all of her black garments into a little black ball, paying surreptitious glances about her surroundings. Underneath her modest black outfit, she’s been wearing a long-sleeved blouse and a pale pink skirt ending just at her knees.

She smooths back the hairs of her wig, securing it into a low ponytail, trades out her closed-toe black shoes for white ones, then takes a moment to compose herself.

Across the street, there’s a popular, hip restaurant full of braless women with wild, windblown hair and glossy red lips. But none of them feel as electrified as this woman now, who walks out from behind the van and leaves the back lot of my building looking like a secular version of herself, something like a librarian, a wallflower, a wartime nurse from another era.

Her radical wardrobe will go unacknowledged on this day by any of us, and I imagine that’s the way she’d like it to stay.

Read all recent entries and our updated submissions guidelines. Reach us via e-mail diary@nytimes.com or follow @NYTMetro on Twitter using the hashtag #MetDiary.



A Seven-Hour Documentary About a Horror Franchise? The Director Explains

Derek Mears as Jason Voorhees in the 2009 remake of Crystal Lake Memories Derek Mears as Jason Voorhees in the 2009 remake of “Friday the 13th.”

It takes almost 10 hours to watch the landmark Holocaust documentary “Shoah.” If you have 24 hours to spare you can spend it with Christian Marclay’s movie-clip art film “The Clock.” Now horror fans have their own chance for marathon movie-watching with the release of “Crystal Lake Memories,” a new 7-hour documentary about the highly successful “Friday the 13th” franchise.

Named after the idyllic camp where randy teenagers met bloody fates, the documentary features interviews with some 150 cast and crew members from the dozen “Friday the 13th” films and the syndicated television series that ran from 1987 to 1990. (The documentary was released this month, of course, on Friday the 13th.) The original “Friday the 13th,” directed by Sean Cunningham for about $550,000, was a surprise hit when it opened in 1980, grossing more than $39.7 million. The films collectively have become one of the most profitable movie franchises thanks in large part to its central villain, Jason Voorhees. Like the lead character’s disguise in the Broadway musical “The Phantom of the Opera,” Jason’s hockey mask has entered the top tier of pop-culture iconography.

“Jason is this iconic symbol of evil that has gone from generation to generation,” said Daniel Farrands, who wrote and directed “Crystal Lake Memories.”

And the killing might not be over. Corey Feldman, who narrates “Crystal Lake Memories” (and who as a child appeared in “Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter” in 1984), has expressed interest in developing and starring in a 13th film. Mr. Farrands is developing a TV series called “Crystal Lake Chronicles.”

But a seven-hour documentary? Mr. Farrands, 44, recently spoke with ArtsBeat about why he devoted so much time to the franchise, why Jason should never have gone to space, and how Hugh Jackman fits into it all. Following are excerpts from the conversation.

Q.

There are long movies, and then there’s a seven-hour documentary about “Friday the 13th.” How did you get the idea for a long-form film?

A.

I worked on another “Friday the 13th” film called “His Name Was Jason,” but I was limited to 90 minutes. The fans hated us because it was so short. After that, Thommy Hutson, my producing partner, and I made “Never Sleep Again,” a four-hour documentary about the “Nightmare on Elm Street” films. It turned out to be a fan favorite. Then I was one of the financiers and editor of a coffee table book about “Friday the 13th” that came out in 2005 called “Crystal Lake Memories.” There’s just this loyal fan base for the “Friday the 13th” movies. They don’t want the truncated bonus features you might get on a DVD.

Corey Feldman, who starred in Crystal Lake Memories Corey Feldman, who starred in “Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter,” narrates the documentary “Crystal Lake Memories.”

The film is like 12 mini movies in one, with each chapter devoted to a different film. Each one tells its own story. You can watch it in a marathon, or piece by piece. Even if you’re not a “Friday” fan, what we tried to do was tell the story of what it’s like to make low-budget movies in the trenches. It’s like a film school, wrapped up in an documentary.

Q.

Why do you think the original “Friday the 13th” became so popular in the first place?

A.

You can’t define the moment when something becomes a pop-culture phenomenon. But Sean Cunningham took what was becoming popular, because of “Halloween,” and upped the ante. He took the suspense, and the mysterious killer who can’t be stopped, to the next level by putting the graphic kills in your face. That hadn’t been done in a mainstream way. He convinced Paramount, a major studio, to release it in a big way.

Q.

Even people who don’t like horror movies know who Jason is. Why do you think his image has become so well known?

A.

Although he’s a boogeyman, Jason was a nerd who was abused and left behind. He suffered this horrible tragedy, and when he came back to life he couldn’t stopped. There’s a wish fulfillment there for a lot of kids. By killing off the cool kids, he speaks to people who feel alienated. Not that you wish people dead, but it’s a way for some people to live out their strangest fantasies. He’s an antihero. I think he’s transcended horror movies. He made his way into comics. He won an MTV lifetime achivement award. He was on Arsenio Hall’s show and “The Simpsons.” Hugh Jackson said he wanted to play Jason, and that’s why he became an actor.

Kane Hodder as Jason Voorhees, with the actress Julie Michaels, during the shooting of Kane Hodder as Jason Voorhees, with the actress Julie Michaels, during the shooting of “Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday” (1993).
Q.

When the first film came out, it was controversial because of its graphic depiction of violence, especially against women. But that outrage barely registers today.

A.

In the early days the filmmakers were accused of being misogynist. But I think the movies actually empower women. The films have a lot of female fans. The actresses who have played the surviving characters, who use their intelligence to beat Jason, have an amazing female fan base. They are the ones that are outsiders who don’t fit in, but they are the one who have to survive. I think that’s a metaphor for so many struggles facing adolescents, including women.

Q.

There are several famous people who appeared in “Friday the 13th” films before they made it big: Kevin Bacon, Crispin Glover, Kelly Rowland. But they’re not in your film. Did you have a hard time getting celebrities who were in the films to agree to participate?

A.

Everybody who was a part of the movies was contacted. Kevin Bacon is a huge star. Whether or not he chooses to speak about it is up to him. The answer was no, not because he didn’t want to talk about it, but because he was working. There are people who might not want to relive it, or they have just moved on.

Q.

Do you have a favorite “Friday the 13th” film?

A.

The first four really spoke to me when I was growing up. As it went on, it got campier, more ridiculous, with Jason in space and going to hell.

Q.

Which one do you like the least?

A.

That would have to be “Jason X,” where he goes to space. It’s the final frontier, where franchises go to die.



New York Today: Subway Headway

A milestone in the construction of the Second Avenue Subway.Jabin Botsford/The New York Times A milestone in the construction of the Second Avenue Subway.

Updated 6:52 a.m. | The builders of the Second Avenue Subway - that nearly century-old pipe dream on Manhattan’s East Side - would like to offer some good news:

For the first time in the project’s modern history, a shipment of rails is arriving.

For now, they are being deposited in a cavern at East 96th Street.

But the rails will eventually be placed on the first segment of the project, which runs from 96th Street to 63rd Street.

It is to be finished in late 2016.

There is no firm timeline for completion of the full line, which transit officials hope to extend from Harlem to the Financial District.

The Second Avenue Subway represents the first major expansion of the system in over 50 years.

The Metropolitan Transportation Authority has sought in recent years to improve relations with Upper East residents most affected by construction.

The authority said it would post regular online updates on air quality in the area.

In July, it opened an information center near East 84th Street, seeking to better explain what Adam Lisberg, the authority’s chief spokesman, called the “inherently disruptive” construction work.

Here’s what else you need to know for Wednesday.

THIS JUST IN

The New Haven Line on Metro-North is suspended temporarily from Stamford to Grand Central Terminal because of a power issue.

WEATHER

Sunny and mild, with a high of 74 degrees. Outdoor lunch time.

OTHER TRANSIT & TRAFFIC

- Mass Transit: Subways are fine.  Click for latest M.T.A. status.

- Roads: No major delays. Click for traffic map or radio report on the 1s.

Another day of street closings for the United Nations General Assembly. Here’s the list. Or follow @GridlockSam on Twitter.

Alternate-side parking is in effect today, though not Thursday or Friday.

COMING UP TODAY

- Bill de Blasio, the Democratic mayoral candidate, is endorsed by the firefighters’ union.

- Today is your last chance to see James Turrell’s exhibition, which reconfigures the Guggenheim with natural and artificial light. [$22, 10 a.m. to 5:45 p.m.]

- The rapper Big Freedia, who was twerking long before Miley Cyrus, wants to set a world record for most people twerking simultaneously. Herald Square at noon.

- The New York Red Bulls lead a youth soccer clinic in Central Park. [R.S.V.P. required, 4 p.m.]

- The Esperanza Azteca Youth Orchestra of Mexico has its first performance in the United States, at St. Peter’s Church in Midtown. [Free, 6 p.m.]

- The Harriman Institute at Columbia University sponsors a discussion on Russian politics and the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia. [Free, 6 p.m.]

- For more events, see The New York Times’s Arts & Entertainment guide.

IN THE NEWS

- His name is President Obama and he endorses that de Blasio family Afro. Mr. de Blasio and Joseph J. Lhota, the Republican candidate, also agreed to three debates. [New York Times]

- After losing in the Democratic primary, the Brooklyn district attorney, Charles J. Hynes, will not try to win the general election on the Republican line after all. [Politicker NY]

- The Bronx and Brooklyn had the two highest unemployment rates by county in the state last month. [Politics on the Hudson]

- Mariano Rivera bobblehead night at Yankee Stadium had everything. Except, for awhile, Mariano Rivera bobbleheads. [New York Daily News]

- One-third of this year’s MacArthur geniuses live in New York City, fueling more than eight million local superiority complexes. [New York Times]

- More than 4,500 cabdrivers have more than six violation points on their licenses, but were not discovered due to a computer glitch. [Associated Press]

- The M.T.A. was not amused that Aflac, the insurance company, put a duck in a subway station. [The Village Voice]

- A Greenpoint restaurant is serving some of its meals in silence. [The Brooklyn Paper]

AND FINALLY…

A little more subway news:

The M.T.A. announced the winners of an app competition this week.

The grand prize, and $20,000, went to Citymapper, which uses real-time information on subways, buses and bikes to improve travel guides.

Other honorees included SubCulture.FM, which connects riders with subway musicians, and AccessWay, which helps visually-impaired riders navigate stations using sensors and audio messages.

And if you want a countdown clock in your pocket - at least on most numbered lines - there is already an app for that.

Joseph Burgess and Sam Roberts contributed reporting.

New York Today is a morning roundup that stays live from 6 a.m. till about noon.

What would you like to see here to start your day? Post a comment, e-mail us at nytoday@nytimes.com or reach us via Twitter using #NYToday.

Find us on weekdays at nytimes.com/nytoday.



Levine Returns to the Met

He’s back.

James Levine returned to the pit of the Metropolitan Opera on Tuesday night for the first time since he was sidelined by injury more than two years ago, and before he even lifted his baton he was greeted with a standing ovation that lasted a minute and nine seconds.

Mr. Levine gave the effusive crowd a wave, turned his motorized wheelchair around to face the orchestra he has helped shape for more than 40 years, and began conducting his 2,443rd performance at the Met â€" Mozart’s “Così Fan Tutte.”

It was his first performance at the Met since he suffered a spinal injury in a fall two years ago that makes walking difficult. So Mr. Levine entered the pit on a motorized wheelchair and used a series of lifts and ramps installed by Met technicians to clear his path to a rising mechanical podium, called the “maestro lift,” that he conducted from. 

Mr. Levine, 70, said during a recent interview that he was eagerly looking forward to returning to the house he is most closely associated with. (He played a concert at Carnegie Hall last spring.)

“This is such an amazing company,” Mr. Levine said after a session during the pre-season rehearsal period, as he prepared to make his return. “This is such a large number of dedicated artists under one roof, perhaps the largest single group under one roof in the world. Surely it’s one of them.”

Mr. Levine said that after a long run of ill health, surgeries, and rehabilitation therapy, he felt fortunate to get the chance to return to doing what he loves and feels most cut out for: making music.

“If someone asks me what’s the difference between conducting opera, and conducting symphonic repertoire or playing chamber repertoire â€" the answer is the differences are only technical,’’ he said. “Musically it’s all the same. It’s physically different to conduct opera than to play a piano quintet or a lieder recital or conduct a symphony. But I think other than that, the thing you’re actually trying to do is remarkably the same: you’re looking for your best way of arriving at the composer’s intention and communicating it to the listener. Very much easier said than done!”



Levine Returns to the Met

He’s back.

James Levine returned to the pit of the Metropolitan Opera on Tuesday night for the first time since he was sidelined by injury more than two years ago, and before he even lifted his baton he was greeted with a standing ovation that lasted a minute and nine seconds.

Mr. Levine gave the effusive crowd a wave, turned his motorized wheelchair around to face the orchestra he has helped shape for more than 40 years, and began conducting his 2,443rd performance at the Met â€" Mozart’s “Così Fan Tutte.”

It was his first performance at the Met since he suffered a spinal injury in a fall two years ago that makes walking difficult. So Mr. Levine entered the pit on a motorized wheelchair and used a series of lifts and ramps installed by Met technicians to clear his path to a rising mechanical podium, called the “maestro lift,” that he conducted from. 

Mr. Levine, 70, said during a recent interview that he was eagerly looking forward to returning to the house he is most closely associated with. (He played a concert at Carnegie Hall last spring.)

“This is such an amazing company,” Mr. Levine said after a session during the pre-season rehearsal period, as he prepared to make his return. “This is such a large number of dedicated artists under one roof, perhaps the largest single group under one roof in the world. Surely it’s one of them.”

Mr. Levine said that after a long run of ill health, surgeries, and rehabilitation therapy, he felt fortunate to get the chance to return to doing what he loves and feels most cut out for: making music.

“If someone asks me what’s the difference between conducting opera, and conducting symphonic repertoire or playing chamber repertoire â€" the answer is the differences are only technical,’’ he said. “Musically it’s all the same. It’s physically different to conduct opera than to play a piano quintet or a lieder recital or conduct a symphony. But I think other than that, the thing you’re actually trying to do is remarkably the same: you’re looking for your best way of arriving at the composer’s intention and communicating it to the listener. Very much easier said than done!”



Michelle Obama Visits Studio Museum in Harlem

Michelle Obama at the Studio Museum on Tuesday.Tina Fineberg/Associated Press Michelle Obama at the Studio Museum on Tuesday.

As President Obama attended the United Nations General Assembly in New York on Tuesday, First Lady Michelle Obama hosted an event for dozens of the spouses of chiefs of state and heads of government at the Studio Museum in Harlem.

The event included her own tour of the museum, performances by Audra McDonald, the Dance Theater of Harlem and students from the Fiorella H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts and a luncheon at which Mrs. Obama spoke. Her remarks focused on the importance of the arts in Harlem in expressing the complexity and struggle of African-Americans and she also spoke of the importance of education everywhere.

“There’s a reason why I wanted to bring you all to Harlem today and that is because this community is infused with the kind of energy and passion that is quintessentially American but that has also touched so many people around the world,” she said. She mentioned such artists as Louis Armstrong, Langston Hughes, Aaron Douglas, Zora Neale Hurston, and Ella Fitzgerald. She read from Hughes’s poem “Dreams”: “Hold fast to dreams for if dreams die life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly.”

Mrs. Obama noted that many of the women assembled have devoted significant time to improving the lives of women and girls in their countries, especially when it comes to education. “When both boys and girls have an equal opportunity to learn we all know that it’s not just good for our children, it’s also good for their families and it’s also good for their countries,” she said.

She added that students must also take responsibility for their own educations. Earlier, wearing a blue and white sheath designed by Carolina Herrera, Mrs. Obama stood in a receiving line in the sculpture garden of the museum at 144 West 125th Street, located on the commercial spine of Harlem. She traded kisses, hugged, shook hands and posed for photographs with 44 spouses from countries as varied as Samoa, Monaco, Pakistan and Poland. In all, 49 spouses attended the event.

The luncheon was held in the main gallery of the museum, a white room of track lighting and wooden floors. Surrounding the round tables was a selection of paintings by the Houston artist Robert Pruitt, whose exhibition “Women” will be on display at the museum until Oct. 27. The large canvases all feature black women adorned with references from art history to comic books, created with a kind of crayon on craft butcher paper.

The lunch was provided by Marcus Samuelsson, the celebrity chef who owns the popular Red Rooster restaurant in Harlem. The menu included arugula salad, shrimp and dirty rice and banana pudding parfait. Mrs. Obama thanked Mr. Samuelsson and told the women that they would be sent home with a gift basket that included his recipes.



Washington Spy Museum Eyes New Home

The International Spy Museum's current home.Jacquelyn Martin/Associated Press The International Spy Museum’s current home.

The popular International Spy Museum in Washington is only 11 years old, but it is already looking to move into bigger quarters at a redeveloped Carnegie Library, The Associated Press reported.

The proposal would include a 40,000 square-foot underground space as well as an above-ground glass-enclosed visitors center, museum store and cafe.

Peter Earnest, the museum’s executive director, said the institution needs more space, particularly for temporary and changing exhibits. “That’s actually one of the reasons people go back to museums, because there’s an exhibit for usually a limited period of time for something interesting,” he said.

The museum, not far from Ford’s Theater at 800 F Street NW, already draws 600,000 to 700,000 visitors a year, despite its $19.95 admission fee, an anomaly in the nation’s capital, where most museums are free.

The redevelopment plan, done in conjunction with Events DC, the city’s convention center authority, would be the centerpiece of a new entertainment and cultural district, said Gregory O’Dell, Events DC’s president. The museum would share the redeveloped library with the Historical Society of Washington at 801 K Street NW, a few blocks from the museum’s current site.



Washington Spy Museum Eyes New Home

The International Spy Museum's current home.Jacquelyn Martin/Associated Press The International Spy Museum’s current home.

The popular International Spy Museum in Washington is only 11 years old, but it is already looking to move into bigger quarters at a redeveloped Carnegie Library, The Associated Press reported.

The proposal would include a 40,000 square-foot underground space as well as an above-ground glass-enclosed visitors center, museum store and cafe.

Peter Earnest, the museum’s executive director, said the institution needs more space, particularly for temporary and changing exhibits. “That’s actually one of the reasons people go back to museums, because there’s an exhibit for usually a limited period of time for something interesting,” he said.

The museum, not far from Ford’s Theater at 800 F Street NW, already draws 600,000 to 700,000 visitors a year, despite its $19.95 admission fee, an anomaly in the nation’s capital, where most museums are free.

The redevelopment plan, done in conjunction with Events DC, the city’s convention center authority, would be the centerpiece of a new entertainment and cultural district, said Gregory O’Dell, Events DC’s president. The museum would share the redeveloped library with the Historical Society of Washington at 801 K Street NW, a few blocks from the museum’s current site.