Total Pageviews

An Underground Drink Cast as a Film Star

A tall plastic soup container is filled with ice, rum, cheap liqueurs and fruit juices and stashed in a brown paper bag. Some money changes hands. What happens after that, at least for the buyer, can get blurry.

The potent street cocktail is called a nutcracker. It is best known in uptown Manhattan neighborhoods like Inwood and Washington Heights and it is unlikely to be confused with the ballet that is a Christmas season tradition.

Now, it is having its story told. The drink is the subject of a planned documentary, still in its early stages, that aims to cast the underground mix not as an illicit scourge but as an entrepreneurial success.

The film is to focus on Washington Heights, where the nutcracker rose to popularity early in the millennium among the Manhattan neighborhood’s Dominican diaspora. The filmmakers plan to touch on the ire stirred by the drink’s unregulated sales, but the emphasis will be on the go-getter immigrant attitude epitomized in the marketplace that arose for this fruity concoction, called by some “Dominican moonshine.”

Especially bountiful during the summer, nutcrackers are sold in barbershops, bodegas and under the shade of a park tree, the sellers sometimes operating out of a shopping cart loaded with spirits. The standard price is $10.

At a small, crowded bookstore called Word Up, on West 165th Street, last week, the filmmakers, Leo Fuentes, whose pen name is Led Black, and Jonathan Ullman, showed some of the footage accumulated since they began recording two summers ago and spoke about the experience.

“When we started this was the story of the drink,” Mr. Ullman told the crowd. “But it turned into a story about paying rent, food for the family, and about how not all of these people have the same opportunity.”

At a table beside the stage, free nutcrackers were served in small plastic cups. “True to fame, it goes quick,” remarked a guest, noticing the supply starting to run low, as he accepted a cup of the bright red liquid.

Mr. Black, 39, who grew up in Washington Heights, runs UptownCollective.com, a hyper-local blog about Northern Manhattan. Mr. Ullman, 46, has worked on other projects about urban life. They need more funding to finish and release the film, and the event was an attempt to spread awareness.

Over a beat-laden soundtrack, one clip shows a nutcracker sale playing out on a sidewalk. “It seemed like the perfect New York drink,” a voice muses later. “All we know was to hustle for anything,” says a heavyset man wearing sunglasses and a cap. “Whether it’s pastelitos on the block, to learning how to make nutcrackers.”

In other footage, several pedestrians answer the question what the word conjures for them - “Happy magical fun times?” “I think of ballerinas.” Eventually, a construction worker smiles knowingly. “Washington Heights,” he says. “Uptown.”

There’s a segment about the drink’s invention. A Peruvian-Chinese restaurant on the Upper West Side, Flor de Mayo, is widely credited with its creation in the early 1990s. The story goes that after the drink became popular, the restaurant started selling it to go, and entrepreneurial individuals from Washington Heights eventually decoded the recipe, and took it a few miles north.

For the documentary, the filmmakers interviewed five sellers, who were filmed with their faces obscured.

“Not everybody agreed to talk to us,” Mr. Ullman said of some “bigger nutcracker purveyors.”

The biggest day for nutcracker sales, they discovered, might be the annual Dominican Day Parade in August. Mr. Black spoke of a man who takes in more than $60,000 over the course of the weekend, and said some that nutcracker businesses are family run.

At the bookstore, Desi K. Robinson, 41, tried her first nutcracker. “I would say it’s a kind of hood rum punch,” she said. “It’s sweet and sassy.”

Others at the event shared their nutcracker memories.

Jason Paulino, an author, recalled consuming a large quantity of banana-flavored nutcrackers one summer with friends when he was 19. They visited Rockaway Beach, drinking on the train ride there. Once in the water Mr. Paulino swam out too far, and struggled to stay afloat. “I honestly have never been more scared for my life,” he said.

Robert Bohan, who appears in the some of the footage shot for the film, said he benefited from the drink’s underground economy in a remarkable way. In the early 1990s, he said, he was working for a gang involved in the crack trade and in 1993, he was arrested in connection with a homicide.

“My family started selling nutcrackers and the money paid for the lawyers,: he said. “I owe a lot to the nutcracker.”

Mr. Bohan, 39, who was convicted in 1995 of second-degree murder, was released from prison in 2005

He never tasted a nutcracker until soon after his release. But he can still recall its cherry flavor, and speculated that his was prepared extra strong for the occasion.

“The first day I drank one?” he said. “That was a ride”



An Art Teacher Preserves the History of Harlem, While Creating Her Own Legacy

Alice Mizrachi, an artist and longtime art teacher, in her studio in Harlem.Ruth Fremson/The New York Times Alice Mizrachi, an artist and longtime art teacher, in her studio in Harlem.

She was only 6 years old and a first grader at a Catholic school in Harlem. But stepping into an art class at St. Aloysius taught by Alice Mizrachi steered Chayse Sheppard’s life at a young age in ways she did not fully appreciate until she was older.

“Ms. Mizrachi made me love art,’’ said Ms. Sheppard, 18, who is now a freshman at Buffalo State College majoring in fashion design and merchandising. “I found myself always excited for art class. In elementary school I didn’t feel challenged, but Ms. Mizrachi made everything a learning experience.’’

Ms. Sheppard is just one of many young people who have walked into Ms. Mizrachi’s classrooms knowing little about art and have walked out with a passion that has helped shape their lives. “Ms. Mizrachi showed us the true meaning of art,’’ said Gabriel Henderson, 18, another former student who is a freshman in a fine arts program at LaGuardia Community College.

Ms. Mizrachi, 36, herself an accomplished painter who has built a career on the collages she creates, was born and raised in Queens to parents who had immigrated from Israel. Ms. Mizrachi, the youngest of three children, remembers growing up in a creative family.

“We made everything,’’ she said, explaining that her mother made her sweaters and scarves and that her father repaired everything around the house, including appliances and the roof. “It wasn’t like we were going out buying really expensive stuff.”

At Cardoza High School in Bayside, Queens, Ms. Mizrachi delved into her creativity and found herself drawn to art classes. Her art teacher encouraged her to apply to art colleges.

Her parents did not agree, believing she should choose a more financially pragmatic profession. She applied to art schools anyway and attended the Parsons School of Design on a full scholarship.

After graduating with a bachelor of fine arts, Ms. Mizrachi went to work as an animator at Alfy.com, a company that makes online games.

“It wasn’t what I was looking for, but I took the job and did it grudgingly,” Ms. Mizrachi said. After two years she was laid off, but was given a generous severance package and also received unemployment benefits.

“I had a year where I was getting paid and I could really figure it out,” she said.

Ms. Mizrachi, who was trying to find a way to be an artist while supporting herself, had an inkling of what she wanted to do next.

“I already knew that I liked to work with youth,” she said. “All of my work at the time was very socially engaged, environmental, political and very socially aware.”

She got a job with Creative Classrooms Visual Arts Program, an organization that provides art classes to children from low-income families and helps fill the void in many schools that eliminated art programs because of budget constraints. Ms. Mizrachi was assigned to work at St. Aloysius and Corpus Christi, also in Harlem.

“It was kind of good that they took the cookie cutter art teacher out of the school because now real artists can teach the students,” she said. “We thought that was a negative thing when they were cutting the arts, but something really positive came out of that.”

She eventually started working full time at St. Aloysius, where she worked for 10 years.

While at St. Aloysius, Ms. Mizrachi met Russell Goings, a former professional football player and an entrepreneur who was on the board of the Studio Museum in Harlem. One of Mr. Goings’s friends was Romare Bearden, a well-known Harlem artist who made famous collages, including Eastern Barn, which hangs in the Whitney Museum.

Mr. Goings owns a vast collection of work by Mr. Bearden that has never been shown publicly, and he thought Ms. Mizrachi could use the collection in her art curriculum.

Ms. Mizrachi and Mr. Goings agreed that, in return for access to his collection of Mr. Bearden’s work, she would teach her students about the artist and the history of Harlem.

“I vowed to Russell that I would help preserve the legacy,” Ms. Mizrachi said.

“I told him this is going to be one of my missions throughout my life, to preserve Bearden’s history and the Harlem culture and make sure it lives in a rich and authentic way,” she said.

Some of Mr. Bearden’s collection was already on display at St. Aloysius, and Ms. Mizrachi agreed to incorporate his work into her classes. She “put it in a better position to be revered, respected and available,” Mr. Goings said.

Ms. Mizrachi taught her students as much about Mr. Bearden as she could pack into a school year.

“They were doing plays about him doing collages and learning about the history of Harlem and what that looked like,’’ she said. “Not just during Black History Month but all year round.”

Anabel Frias, 18, a nursing student at the University of Buffalo, recalls how Ms. Mizrachi “would take us to draw landscapes around the parks.’’

Ms. Mizrachi showed Ms. Frias how to be creative. “I was so focused on studying, and that was the time for all of us to relax and grow,’’ she said. “Alice helped me with that.”

Ms. Henderson said Ms. Mizrachi helped boost her confidence. “When I first began drawing I felt very alone and unsure about my art,’’ she said.

Today Ms. Mizrachi still teaches in Harlem and occasionally shows her work overseas in Paris and Tel Aviv. She still paints murals around the city, most recently on 126th Street for an art festival.

Ms. Mizrachi, who started teaching this month at the Hi-ARTS organization in East Harlem, developed a curriculum built around “The Block,’’ a six-panel piece created by Mr. Bearden in 1971 that was inspired by the block where he lived on Lenox Avenue.

As far as her former students, she sees them as growing seeds that she planted.

“It’s beautiful; these are the beautiful trees that are flowering in front of me,” Ms. Mizrachi said. “It’s beautiful knowing that maybe one day they’ll do the same with someone that is younger, because it was done for them.”



No Money, and a Growing Line at Starbucks

Dear Diary:

The Scene: Lunchtime at Starbucks, Third Avenue and 28th Street.

I was next in a line of a dozen other customers needing a midday jolt of caffeine. The man in front of me was trying to pay for his $2.88 espresso using his iPhone’s Starbucks Gold Card. Three salespeople, one an obvious trainee, were huddled around the cash register laboring to get it to accept the app.

As nine minutes ticked by and the line increased, the stimulant-deprived crowd began to get unruly, with one fellow campaigning to take up a collection to pay for the guy’s drink. Other comments are not printable.

I know a tab at Starbucks can add up quickly, but not to have $2.88 in emergency money on a block with five A.T.M.’s boggles the mind.

What would Juan Valdez do?

Read all recent entries and our updated submissions guidelines. Reach us via email diary@nytimes.com or follow @NYTMetro on Twitter using the hashtag #MetDiary.



New York Today: Beware of Leaves

Trains brake for fall foliage.Hiroko Masuike/The New York Times Trains brake for fall foliage.

Every year around this time, a silent menace threatens the region’s transit system.

Falling leaves.

Already this season, slippery rail conditions caused by leaves have delayed Metro-North and Long Island Rail Road trains more than 700 times.

On the subway, the B and Q trains have been held up regularly as they go above-ground through Brooklyn’s leafier precincts.

How can fluttering foliage bring down a mighty rail network?

The culprit is pectin, the same stuff that causes jelly to gel.

It’s in leaves.

When trains run over wet leaves, “it actually creates a slurry,” said John Pesich, a vice president at Metro-North.

Because trains on slippery rails are harder to slow down, the railroads dial down speed limits and order drivers to start braking earlier.

Hence the delays, which average 10 minutes.

Metro-North power washes most of its track each night. But the leaves return.

Even with careful braking, wheels slide on the leaves. This creates flat spots on the wheels.

Over the course of the year, just about every wheel on every Metro-North train has to go into the shop to get re-rounded.

Those are some powerful leaves.

Here’s what else you need to know for Tuesday.

WEATHER

Sunny, breezy, chilly, with a high of 47. Down to freezing tonight.

COMMUTE

Subways: Click for latest status.

Rails: Click for L.I.R.R., Metro-North or New Jersey Transit status.

Roads: Click for traffic map or radio report on the 1s.

Alternate-side parking is in effect all week.

COMING UP TODAY

- Mayor Bloomberg signs nine bills, including the one raising the age for buying cigarettes to 21 and others requiring flood-proofing for buildings.

- A morning symposium at John Jay College on the theme “Criminal Justice System for N.Y. Teens Out of Step With Nation.”

- Community Board 1 in Manhattan will hear a proposal to demolish an old building at the old Fulton Fish Market and replace it with a high-rise.

- It’s “Tasting Tuesday” at the food stalls in Bryant Park’s Winter Village. 4:30 to 6 p.m. [Free]

- A “town hall” meeting, featuring hospital executives, on improving health care in Brooklyn, where four hospitals have closed or face closing. Brooklyn Law School, 6 p.m. [Free]

- A panel on how the city’s press corps covered the mayoral election, at CUNY’s journalism school. 6 p.m. [$10]

- A lecture on “Unearthing Lost Histories of the Ancient World” by the historian Joan Breton Connelly, at N.Y.U. 5 p.m. [Free]

- A talk on Iranian modern art by a former Museum of Modern Art curator at BookCourt in Brooklyn. 7 p.m. [Free]

- For more events, see The New York Times Arts & Entertainment guide.

IN THE NEWS

- “Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark” will close in January after three sharply mixed years. [New York Times]

- A Catholic high school in the Bronx postponed a lecture by a retired priest who says that gay people can “pray away” their sexuality. [New York Times]

- Plight of the New York City dirt biker: all revved up with no place to ride â€" legally, anyway. [New York Times]

- A 32-year-old man is sought in Sunday’s rape in Central Park. [Daily News]

- A 58-year-old who had served 24 years for a Brooklyn murder was acquitted at a retrial. [Associated Press]

- Chicago, with only one-third of New York City’s population, had more murders last year, the F.B.I. said. [Washington Post]

- City criminal courts slowed to a crawl when few defendants showed up. The reason? A protest by correction officers who drive inmates from jail, many assumed. [New York Times]

- A Harvard professor has analyzed the Marquee nightclub’s success. Findings: They’ve been charging a lot for booze and “focusing on electronic dance music and star DJs.” [Daily News]

- Ed Koch’s old dining-room chairs fetched $11,000 at auction. [NY1]

- The Los Angeles Times looked at the phenomenon of New York City dwellers who live in R.V.’s.

- Shake Shack’s owners will open a restaurant in West Chelsea featuring “Southern-inspired bar food.” [Grubstreet]

- Scoreboard; Blazers beat Nets, 108-98.

Joseph Burgess contributed reporting.

New York Today is a morning roundup that stays live from 6 a.m. till about noon.

What would you like to see here to start your day? Post a comment, email us at nytoday@nytimes.com or reach us via Twitter using #NYToday.

Find us on weekdays at nytoday.com.



New York Today: Beware of Leaves

Trains brake for fall foliage.Hiroko Masuike/The New York Times Trains brake for fall foliage.

Every year around this time, a silent menace threatens the region’s transit system.

Falling leaves.

Already this season, slippery rail conditions caused by leaves have delayed Metro-North and Long Island Rail Road trains more than 700 times.

On the subway, the B and Q trains have been held up regularly as they go above-ground through Brooklyn’s leafier precincts.

How can fluttering foliage bring down a mighty rail network?

The culprit is pectin, the same stuff that causes jelly to gel.

It’s in leaves.

When trains run over wet leaves, “it actually creates a slurry,” said John Pesich, a vice president at Metro-North.

Because trains on slippery rails are harder to slow down, the railroads dial down speed limits and order drivers to start braking earlier.

Hence the delays, which average 10 minutes.

Metro-North power washes most of its track each night. But the leaves return.

Even with careful braking, wheels slide on the leaves. This creates flat spots on the wheels.

Over the course of the year, just about every wheel on every Metro-North train has to go into the shop to get re-rounded.

Those are some powerful leaves.

Here’s what else you need to know for Tuesday.

WEATHER

Sunny, breezy, chilly, with a high of 47. Down to freezing tonight.

COMMUTE

Subways: Click for latest status.

Rails: Click for L.I.R.R., Metro-North or New Jersey Transit status.

Roads: Click for traffic map or radio report on the 1s.

Alternate-side parking is in effect all week.

COMING UP TODAY

- Mayor Bloomberg signs nine bills, including the one raising the age for buying cigarettes to 21 and others requiring flood-proofing for buildings.

- A morning symposium at John Jay College on the theme “Criminal Justice System for N.Y. Teens Out of Step With Nation.”

- Community Board 1 in Manhattan will hear a proposal to demolish an old building at the old Fulton Fish Market and replace it with a high-rise.

- It’s “Tasting Tuesday” at the food stalls in Bryant Park’s Winter Village. 4:30 to 6 p.m. [Free]

- A “town hall” meeting, featuring hospital executives, on improving health care in Brooklyn, where four hospitals have closed or face closing. Brooklyn Law School, 6 p.m. [Free]

- A panel on how the city’s press corps covered the mayoral election, at CUNY’s journalism school. 6 p.m. [$10]

- A lecture on “Unearthing Lost Histories of the Ancient World” by the historian Joan Breton Connelly, at N.Y.U. 5 p.m. [Free]

- A talk on Iranian modern art by a former Museum of Modern Art curator at BookCourt in Brooklyn. 7 p.m. [Free]

- For more events, see The New York Times Arts & Entertainment guide.

IN THE NEWS

- “Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark” will close in January after three sharply mixed years. [New York Times]

- A Catholic high school in the Bronx postponed a lecture by a retired priest who says that gay people can “pray away” their sexuality. [New York Times]

- Plight of the New York City dirt biker: all revved up with no place to ride â€" legally, anyway. [New York Times]

- A 32-year-old man is sought in Sunday’s rape in Central Park. [Daily News]

- A 58-year-old who had served 24 years for a Brooklyn murder was acquitted at a retrial. [Associated Press]

- Chicago, with only one-third of New York City’s population, had more murders last year, the F.B.I. said. [Washington Post]

- City criminal courts slowed to a crawl when few defendants showed up. The reason? A protest by correction officers who drive inmates from jail, many assumed. [New York Times]

- A Harvard professor has analyzed the Marquee nightclub’s success. Findings: They’ve been charging a lot for booze and “focusing on electronic dance music and star DJs.” [Daily News]

- Ed Koch’s old dining-room chairs fetched $11,000 at auction. [NY1]

- The Los Angeles Times looked at the phenomenon of New York City dwellers who live in R.V.’s.

- Shake Shack’s owners will open a restaurant in West Chelsea featuring “Southern-inspired bar food.” [Grubstreet]

- Scoreboard; Blazers beat Nets, 108-98.

Joseph Burgess contributed reporting.

New York Today is a morning roundup that stays live from 6 a.m. till about noon.

What would you like to see here to start your day? Post a comment, email us at nytoday@nytimes.com or reach us via Twitter using #NYToday.

Find us on weekdays at nytoday.com.