Harmony on the Subway Platform

Victor Kerlow

Dear Diary:

(This poem was written in the spring several years ago.)

there
is
a
butterfly
loose
in
the subway
and
a
woman’s voice
takes
flight
over
the
downtown tracks
to
join
in
duet
with
an old bluesman
pitching
us
all
into
the space
of a
moment
where
borders
are crossed
timetables
forgot
and
we
become
for
one large moment
a
small
subterranean
nation
waiting
in
harmony
for
the
uptown train.

Read all recent entries and our updated submissions guidelines. Reach us via e-mail diary@nytimes.com and follow @NYTMetro on Twitter using the hashtag #MetDiary.

Harmony on the Subway Platform

Victor Kerlow

Dear Diary:

(This poem was written in the spring several years ago.)

there
is
a
butterfly
loose
in
the subway
and
a
woman’s voice
takes
flight
over
the
downtown tracks
to
join
in
duet
with
an old bluesman
pitching
us
all
into
the space
of a
moment
where
borders
are crossed
timetables
forgot
and
we
become
for
one large moment
a
small
subterranean
nation
waiting
in
harmony
for
the
uptown train.

Read all recent entries and our updated submissions guidelines. Reach us via e-mail diary@nytimes.com and follow @NYTMetro on Twitter using the hashtag #MetDiary.

Rocking the Streets With a Band and a Gang

The Ghetto Brothers, a band from the Bronx, appeared on television in 1984 with Regis Philbin. From left to right, David Silva, Benjy Melendez, Victor Melendez, Mr. Philbin, Robert Melendez and Manny Cortez.

Earl Wilson/The New York Times Benjy elendez said his band is hoping to be able to perform again.

Between sips of coffee and occasional tears, Benjy Melendez recalled a band from the 1960s with British accents that had young girls from his South Bronx neighborhood swooning over songs like “I Want to Hold Your Hand,” and “A Hard Day’s Night.”

The band was called the Ghetto Brothers.

“I started the band with my brothers Robert and Victor when we were kids,” said Mr. Melendez, now 60. “We first learned to harmonize by listening to Alvin and the Chipmunks, then we studied the Beach Boys and Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons and then the Beatles arrived and we were hooked. We worked the Beatles sound to such perfection that we were also known as Los Junior Beatles. The girls, oh man, they used to chase us all around the block.”

So did the police,! as the Ghetto Brothers soon became the name of a street gang started by Mr. Melendez, who was known in those days as “Yellow Benjy.”

“I had about 2,000 members, not only in the South Bronx but in Philadelphia, Chicago and Puerto Rico. We were known everywhere,” said Mr. Melendez one recent evening at a Manhattan diner. “We were a band of brothers who were tough when we needed to be, but we were mostly about peace, diplomacy and singing.”

Mr. Melendez said he never used his switchblade on a rival gang member, though fistfights were common. (In fact, several stories published by The New York Times during the Ghetto Brothers’ heyday suggest that the gang was largely a peaceful organization.)

The only thing the Ghetto Brothers ever cut, Mr. Melendez said, was an album in 1972 called “Power-Fuerza,” a collection of eight songs that the Melendez brothers and five other musicians-turned-gang members put together in one all-day session, the culmination of a street career that bean with impromptu performances on stoops and beneath lamp posts at summer block parties. Along the way, the young brothers once served as an opening act for the salsa great Tito Puente.

“The record label that discovered us at our street jams paid us only $75 each,” Mr. Melendez said. “But being little kids, we were just thrilled to be recording our own music, so the money really didn’t matter.”

Their album, which was distributed only locally in the Bronx, went nowhere and eventually faded into urban lore, where it lingered for more than 40 years until it was rereleased worldwide in December by Truth & Soul Records, a Brooklyn-based label.

“Power-Fuerza is an amazing album filled with beautiful two-part harmonies,” said Dan Akalepse, an owner of Truth & Soul Records. “We always knew about the album, which is something of a minor legend in New York. The music has a lot of cultural significance in that it represents an era in New York that young people today are not re! ally awar! e of. It’s a real melting pot of sound, with a lot of soul and Latin influence and a tremendous amount of rock and roll.”

Jorge Pabon, a graffiti artist, street dancer and disc jockey from East Harlem better known as Popmaster Fabel, said that the Ghetto Brothers, along with Bronx disc jockeys like Afrika Bambaataa and Kool Herc, are all part of the early evolution of New York’s hip-hop history.

“The Ghetto Brothers were an incredibly talented fusion band,” said Mr. Pabon, who is also an adjunct professor of hip-hop dance at New York University. “They were Santana meets Sly and the Family Stone meets The Stylistics meets the Beatles. When I play a Ghetto Brothers song at parties today, younger members of the hip-hop generation freak out and start dancing like crazy, and they’re like ‘who are these guys’ ”

Mr. Melendez ordered another cup of coffee before answering that question.

“We were a gang that chose peace over violence, that decided we were going to stop laming the white man for breaking our windows and dumping garbage in our neighborhood,” he said. “We were the first street gang to begin taking responsibility for our actions.”

The turning point, according to Mr. Melendez, came in 1971 when he sent his best friend, a fellow gang member named Robert Benjamin Cornell, who was also known as Black Benjy, to broker a peace treaty between two rival Bronx gangs. During that meeting, Mr. Cornell was killed.

“I was devastated because I was the one who sent Black Benjy out to make the peace,” said Mr. Melendez, as tears began rolling down his cheeks. “All the other gangs thought for sure that we would seek revenge but I said no, enough is enough. Violence is not going to bring Black Benjy back to life. I looked at it as an opportunity to bring us all together and to let everyone know that I preferred peace, and that I forgave for what was done to one of my brothers.”

So Mr. Melendez arranged for a historic meeting that took plac! e at the ! Madison Square Boys Club on Hoe Avenue in the Bronx.

“There were over 300 leaders in attendance representing gangs like the Black Spades, the Savage Skulls and the Spanish Kings, and there would have been thousands more there had we invited their members,” Mr. Melendez said. “We agreed to make the peace, and I invited all the gangs on Friday nights to our turf at 163rd Street and Prospect Avenue, where we performed for them in the street.”

“Before long,” he added, “I began using all that manpower to do some good in the community, to help rid the neighborhood of drugs, prostitution and violence.”

In the ensuing years, Mr. Melendez’s gang â€" and many others â€" began to disappear, but he and his friends continued to perform, singing Beatles songs and other tunes, including original material written by the band.

In 1981, the Ghetto Brothers began performing under the name “Street the Beat” and achieved a measure of success. Dressed in their signature gang jackets,they played nightclubs and private parties all across New York. They became local celebrities in the city, appearing on television shows hosted by Regis Philbin and David Susskind.

By the late 1980s, however, the band began to slow down. Mr. Melendez took a job as a social worker in the Bronx and held it until last year, when he was diagnosed with diabetes and began undergoing dialysis treatments three times a week. The four-man band, which now consists of Mr. Melendez and his son Joshua, as well as Robert Melendez and his son, Hiram â€" Victor Melendez died 13 years ago â€" is once again called the Ghetto Brothers.

On Friday nights, they rehearse in a studio in the Bronx, while waiting for a turn on another stage.

“We received such great publicity when our old album was rereleased, but what we need now is a manager to help get us some good gigs around town,” Mr. Melendez said. “After all these years, the Ghetto Brothers can still bring people together through the power of goo! d music.â! €

Shirley MacLaine Will Return to ‘Downton Abbey,’ But Others Are Leaving the Series

Nick Briggs/Carnival Film and Television Limited 2013 for Masterpiece Michelle Dockery as Lady Mary in a scene from “Downton Abbey.”

The revolving door of casting continues to spin at “Downton Abbey” as that popular PBS/”Masterpiece” period drama prepares for its fourth season. After a year in which the series lost the actors Dan Stevens, who played Matthew Crawley, and Jessica Brown Findlay, who played Lady Sybil (for reasons that the “Downton Abbey” creator Julian Fellowes explained here), PBS announced over the weekend that some new faces would join the series and that a familiar one was returning. But another well-known co-star has also announced her exit.

Shirley MacLaine, who appeared in Season 3 of “Downton Abbey” as Martha Levinson, the outspoken mother of Cora, Countess of Grantham (Elizabeth McGovern), and who served as a foil to the Dowager Countess (Maggie Smith), will return in Season 4, PBS said. Several new actors were announced for the series, including Tom Cullen, whose character, Lord Gillingham, is described as “an old family friend of the Crawleys who visits the family as a guest for a house party”; Harriet Walter who will play Lady Shackleton (“an old friend of the Dowager”); and Julian Ovenden as Charles Blake (an “aristocrat”). The s! oprano Kiri Te Kanawa will also appear on “Downton Abbey” as “a guest who sings in the house.”

Nick Briggs/PBS, via Associated PressShirley MacLaine as Martha Levinson in, “Downton Abbey.”

No further information was given about these characters or a premiere date for Season 4. In a brief statement, Rebecca Eaton, the executive producer of “Masterpiece,” said, “The addition of these characters can only mean more delicious drama â€" which is what ‘Downton Abbey’ is all about.”

The announcement did not mention the actress Siobhan Finneran, who plays the Machiavellian housemaid Mrs. O’Brien, and who told The Daily Mirror of London that she was leaving “Downton Abbey.” “I’m not doing any more,” Ms. Finneran said. “O’Brien is a thoroughly despicable human being â€" that was great to play.” Though Mrs. O’Brien’s essential function was making life miserable for the “Downton Abbey” household, Ms. Finneran did not indicate that this played a role in her departure. “I actually have great fun being sniffy to everyone,” she said.

Meanwhile, Seth Meyers, the “Weekend Update” anchor of “Saturday Night Live,” addressed various reports and rumors that “Downton Abbey” would be adding its first black character to the series.