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James Gandolfini on Film: Emotional Textures in a Deceptive Face

James Gandolfini with Julia Roberts in Merrick Morton/Dreamworks Pictures James Gandolfini with Julia Roberts in “The Mexican.”

At one point in David Chase’s coming-of-age movie “Not Fade Away,” the young protagonist - a Jersey boy who dreams of breaking free of 1960s suburbia and the towering, disproving father played by James Gandolfini - looks at a film with Orson Welles. It isn’t just any film, but “Touch of Evil,” the 1958 pitch-black noir in which Welles cast himself as a great ruin of a man, a corrupt cop named Hank Quinlan. Mr. Chase holds on the movie and Welles just long enough for you to see this big man looming in the frame, this colosus of the art, long enough to set off a relay that links Welles’s image to that of the boy’s father and that of another titan played by Mr. Gandolfini, Tony Soprano.

In that single delirious cinematic moment, Mr. Chase creates a chain of signification that illuminates the oedipal undertow that helped make “The Sopranos” a pop cultural sensation. Playing television’s scariest father (daddy kills best) could turned into a trap for Mr. Gandolfini, but his talent transcended the medium. Television was neither his stage nor a cage, but rather a pathway to other roles, including parts in film and in theater. He had appeared in some 20 movies before he was in “The Sopranos,” though beyond “True Romance,” you might be hard pressed to name most of them. Looks can be destiny for movie actors, particularly when no one knows what they’ve got, and it’s no surprise that initially he p! layed bruisers and bullies and guys named Angelo, Vinnie, Eddie and Joey.

People did notice, though, smart, influential movie people like Sidney Lumet, who put Mr. Gandolfini in several films. Roger Ebert was another early admirer. In his pan of a risible 1996 diversion, “The Juror,” Mr. Ebert, after breezing past its stars, Demi Moore and Alec Baldwin, admiringly singled out Mr. Gandolfini and his line readings. “If the movie had been pitched at the level of sophistication and complexity that his character represents,” Mr. Ebert wrote, “it would have been a lot better.” Such is the fate of the great character actors, who, role after role, are called on to add shading - a line reading, a swaggering gait, a jaw that leads, quivers, retreats - to lesser pictures. From the late 1980s to the late 1990s that’s precisely what Mr. Gandolfini did until Mr. Chase arrived with his game changer.

Mr. Gandolfini’s movie career, which had started to gather momentum before “The Sopranos,” an be divided into two epochs simply because every time he appeared on the big or small screen after the show he brought Tony Soprano with him. Breaking free of a famous role can be hard for an actor, particularly for one who was as closely associated with a show as he was. This isn’t necessarily a question of range, but of the rhythms and intimacy of episodic television, which, week after week in our homes connects performer and their roles until they can feel interchangeable. For some actors, like Sarah Michelle Gellar in “Buffy the Vampire Slayer,” a role can become the apotheosis of a career, the moment when a perfect actor and a perfect role became a transcendent whole.

However brilliant Mr. Gandolfini’s work in “The Sopranos” the two dozen or so movies he made after “The Sopranos” began proved there was more to him than its most ardent fans might have realized. There weren’t many films that were especially memorable, but even the more negligible, like “The Mexican” (! 2001), ha! ve their attractions. As he often did, he played a heavy in this one, a hit man called Leroy who, after kidnapping a woman (Julia Roberts), improbably makes you more curious about their relationship than the one she has with the boyfriend played by Brad Pitt. Whether Leroy is talking to her about the people he’s killed (those, who “have experienced love, they’re a little less scared”) or excavating his feelings, Mr. Gandolfini shifts the movie into a deeper, more sharply felt register.

Part of what pulls you into the performance is the play between that great beautiful slab of a face and the micro and macro movements that continuously ripple across it, creating changing, sometimes clashing emotional textures. One minute, the face opens out to the world like a child’s, the next it’s closing like a man’s fist. No matter what Mr. Gandolfini’s weight, which increased over time, his face remained a succession of rounded forms - the high forehead, the nos with the slightly bulbous tip - that when at rest could appear deceptively friendly, receptive. The divide between that face and what the character was thinking behind it was part of what made him such a great villain and, time and again, his characters led with a smile, an invitation that often became a trap for his victims.

There was more to him than his bad guys, though, as he showed in pinpoint turns in later movies as distinct as “In the Loop,” “The Taking of Pelham 1 2 3” and “Zero Darky Thirty.” He doesn’t actually appear on camera for one of his greatest performances as Carol, one of the title creatures in Spike Jonze’s “Where the Wild Things Are,” based on the Maurice Sendak book. Muting and blowing his signature nasal voice, Mr. Gandolfini magically transforms Carol - who onscreen is a lumbering beast with horns, a tail and a melancholic smile - into an achingly soulful being who’s by turns child and parent, the wild thing who makes you laugh, the one who makes ! you cry, ! the one who will hold you tight in his arms and who, as you sail away, will howl his love from the shore.



Bloomberg Charity to Underwrite Mobile Guides for Museums

Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg’s company, Bloomberg LP, has long provided financial support to museums to help underwrite audio guides.

Now his foundation is also getting into the act.

Bloomberg Philanthropies on Thursday announced that five cultural institutions will share in a new $15 million commitment to provide support for mobile technology.

The institutions - the Art Institute of Chicago, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, the New York Botanical Garden and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum - will replace their traditional audio guides with more advanced mobile guides that use technologies like GPS and 3D imaging.

News of the program was reported in the Wall Street Journal on Thursday.

“For me, support for the arts has always been about connecting people with culture by making it as accessible as possible to the greatest number of people,” Mr. Bloomberg said in a statement.

p>On Thursday, the Guggenheim released an updated mobile app, funded by Bloomberg Philanthropies, in advance of the James Turrell exhibition, which opens June 21st.



More Than Just ‘Endangered,’ a J.F.K. Terminal Is to Be Demolished

Terminal 3 at Kennedy International Airport, which is to be torn down, was once known as the Worldport. But it has also been likened to a flying saucer.David W. Dunlap/The New York Times Terminal 3 at Kennedy International Airport, which is to be torn down, was once known as the Worldport. But it has also been likened to a flying saucer.

Now departing from Kennedy International Airport: the Pan Am flying saucer.

With its elliptical four-acre parasol roof â€" cantilevered so farout that it almost seemed to be floating over the tarmac â€" Terminal 3 has long been a distinctive remnant of early jet travel and an emblem of Pan American World Airways, once considered the most glamorous American carrier (when “glamour” and “airline” could occupy the same sentence without irony). Pan Am called it the Worldport. Almost everyone else thought of it as a flying saucer.

By extending the roof 114 feet out from the terminal, through a cable system that made the top of the building look like an ensemble of small suspension bridges, Pan Am’s architects sought to protect passengers from the rain and snow. “It will eliminate the huddled dash through bad weather by extending the roof like a huge oblong umbrella over the aircraft parking space,” Richard Witkin wrote in The New York Times in 1957 as he described the plan.

Pan Am went under in ! 1991. Delta Air Lines then began using the Worldport. Last month, Delta decamped to greatly expanded space in Terminal 4 and closed Terminal 3 for good, after 53 years of service.

Seeing the handwriting on the wall, the National Trust for Historic Preservation placed the terminal on its annual roster of America’s 11 Most Endangered Places, released Wednesday, saying that the building “symbolizes America’s entry into the Jet Age.”

While the trust has no regulatory or legal power to impede demolition, its national imprimatur is often used by local preservationists to bolster their attempts at persuasion.

In the case of Terminal 3, however, “endangered” may be an understatement. “Doomed” is more like it.

Despite theexistence of an impassioned grass-roots Save the Worldport campaign and an online petition that has attracted more than 3,000 supporters, there seems to be no cosmic scale on which the structure’s fate rests, capable of tipping one way or another.

Delta has every intention of demolishing Terminal 3. Workers are already removing asbestos and lead paint to prepare it for wrecking crews.

By 2015, the airline plans to have turned the site into a parking zone for aircraft that cannot be accommodated or are not needed at the gates of Terminals 2 and 4, both of which are used by Delta. As it is, idle aircraft must be towed across the airport, said Leslie P. Scott, a spokeswoman for Delta. “This aircraft parking will drive a lot of operational efficiencies for us,” she said. “Planes will! get to t! he gates quicker.”

The National Trust’s suggestion to incorporate the terminal into a connecting passageway between Terminals 2 and 4 has been rendered moot by Delta’s abandonment of the connector plan, Ms. Scott said.

The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, which owns and runs Kennedy, could conceivably interfere with Delta’s plans. But it is a very willing partner in the redevelopment.

“The old Pan Am Worldport terminal at J.F.K. served this region for more than a half century, but is obsolete for 21st-century aviation purposes,” said Ron Marsico, a spokesman for the authority. “Unfortunately, J.F.K. is a land-constrained airport, and the space where Worldport is located cannot be set aside for preservation because it is needed for other aviation uses that will lead to job creation and economic growth.”

Anthony Stramaglia/Save the Worldport

In fact, the authority was persuaded more than a decade ago â€" sometimes kicking, if not screaming â€" to preserve and restore Eero Saarinen’s T.W.A. Flight Center, which is a landmark in every sense, including officially. Today, its low-slung, bird-winged profile is easily the most memorable work of architecture in the airport complex. However, it has not returned to full-time use. Mr. Marsico said the authority was negotiating with a hotelier.

The former National Airlines Sundrome, by I. M. Pei & Partners, was torn down in 2011. Protests were lodged, bu! t no seri! ous preservation effort was made. The building may have been too austere to engender the kind of affectionate embrace that Kalev Savi, Anthony Stramaglia and Lisa Turano Wojcik have thrown around Worldport in their Quixotic campaign to save it.

Mr. Savi’s mother worked for Pan Am, as he did part-time when he was in college. Mr. Stramaglia flew Pan Am frequently as a youth. And Ms. Wojcik’s father, Emanuel N. Turano of Ives, Turano & Gardner, was one of the architects of the Worldport, along with Walter Prokosch of Tippetts-Abbett-McCarthy-Stratton.

They professed encouragement on Wednesday.

“A year or so ago, Anthony and I felt like we were the only two people in the world who seemed to care that the flying saucer building was going to be demolished,” Mr. Savi wrote in an e-mail. “This announcement of having made the most endangered 11 sites in America list for 2013 is validation by the U.S.A.’s leading historical preservation society that the claims we have been making are tru..”

Mr. Stramaglia said he hoped to inspire interest in a building that was designed to be a showcase. “Public apathy toward mundane things like air terminals these days, especially in today’s world,” he wrote, “make a trip to the airport more like a trip to the dentist.”

David W. Dunlap/The New York Times


New York City Ballet Announces Fashion-Focused Fall Gala

New York City Ballet will hold its annual fall gala celebrating dance and fashion on September 19, featuring three world premieres, the company announced Thursday. Participants this year include the choreographers Benjamin Millepied, working with the Dutch designer Iris van Herpen; Justin Peck, whose new ballet will showcase costumes by Prabal Gurung; and Angelin Preljocaj, working with Olivier Theyskens.

The ballet’s four-week fall season will run from Sept. 17 through Oct. 13 at he David H. Koch Theater. Sarah Jessica Parker will serve as a chairwoman for the event this year.

The French choreographer and founder of the L.A. Dance Project, Mr. Millepied, ( a former NYCB dancer who will become the director of dance at the Paris Opera Ballet in Sept,, 2014) will present his fifth premiere for City Ballet. Mr. Millepied will use a score writen for viola and piano by the composer Nico Muhly, Mr. Millepied’s frequent collaborator.

The second world premiere of the evening from Mr. Peck, the New York City Ballet soloist, will be a work for five dancers set to Lukas Foss’s “Capriccio for Cello and Piano.” The evening’s final premiere is by Mr. Preljocaj and is set to several pieces of music by the composer John Cage.

Benefit-priced tickets for the gala, which include the performance, a pre-performance reception, and a black-tie supper ball following the performance, are available through the NYCB Special Events Office at 212-870-5585. Tickets to the performance only start at $29 and will be available beginning August 5 at nycballet.com, by calling 212-496-0600, or at the David H. Koch Theater box office, located at West 63rd Street and Columbus Avenue at Lincoln Center.



Something for Every Taste in Next Glimmerglass Season

As it often does, the feisty and inventive Glimmerglass Opera, in Cooperstown, N.Y., will offer a broad range of styles within a compact program during its 2014 season next summer. Its schedule, which the company announced Thursday, includes four works including a staging of “Carousel,” the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical theater classic, which is part of the program of bringing musicals into the opera repertory that Francesco Zambello undertook when she became the company’s artistic and general director in 2010.

The lineup also includes two standard repertory works - Puccini’s “Madame Butterfly,” which will open the season, and Strauss’s “Ariadne auf Naxos,” which has not been performed at Glimmerglass since 1994. The fourth production is a contemporary score, Tobias Pcker’s setting of the Theodore Dreiser novel “An American Tragedy.”

Mr. Picker’s opera had its premiere at the Metropolitan Opera in 2005, in a production by Ms. Zambello. At Glimmerglass, Ms. Zambello has ordered a fresh staging, which will be directed by Kate Whoriskey with sets by Robert Wierzel. The cast includes June Anderson and Aleksay Bogdonov. George Manahan will conduct.

Ms. Zambello will direct both “Madame Butterfly” and “Ariadne auf Naxos.” The Puccini work will star Yunah Lee as Cio-Cio San, with Joseph Colaneri conducting. Michael Yeargan will design the production. Christine Goerke will sing the title role in the Strauss, with Rachele Gilmore as Zerbinetta, and Kathleen Kelly conducting. The sets will be by Troy Hourie, with costumes by Bibhu Mohapatra.

Charles Newell will direct “Carousel,” which will have choreography by Daniel Pelzig and costumes by Jessica Jahn. Doug Peck will conduct, but the rest of the casting has not been announced.

The works will run in repertory from July 11 through Aug. 24, 2014.



Director of Ashmolean Museum at Oxford to Step Down

LONDON â€" Christopher Brown, director of the Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology at the University of Oxford for the last 16 years, announced his retirement on Wednesday. He plans to leave the museum at the end of September 2014, take a year off and then become a research professor at Oxford for three years where he will focus on the study of van Dyck and Rembrandt. In 2016, the Ashmolean will present a Rembrandt exhibition organized by him.

During his tenure Mr. Brown has overseen a $98.2-million renovation and expansion that attracted international attention. Attendance during his time at the museum has risen to more than a million visitors a year from 100,000.



A $1.6 Million Grant for the American Folk Art Museum

The American Folk Art Museum has received a $1.6 million grant from the Henry Luce Foundation for a national traveling exhibition of masterworks from its collection, the museum announced Thursday.

The exhibition, “Self-Taught Genius: Treasures from the American Folk Art Museum,” will feature more than 100 pieces, including drawings, paintings, carvings, quilts and whirligigs.

The show will start at the museum’s New York home across from Lincoln Center next year (May 13 through Aug. 17) before traveling to five other cities over the next three years.

“It’s obviously impossible to display the amount of permanent collection we would like to at the moment in one place,” Dr. Anne-Imelda Radice, the museum’s executive director, said in an interview on Thursday. “I thought this was one way of sharing the richness of our works around the country.”

The Folk Art Museum closed its midtown Manhattan building in 2011 because of financial difficulties and has been operating at its smaller Lincoln Square location.

The Luce Foundation’s American Art Program, started in 1982, has distributed more than $145 million to about 250 museums, universities and service organizations.



Frank Langella To Play ‘King Lear’ at Brooklyn Academy

Frank Langella will follow in the transatlantic footsteps of Ian McKellen and Derek Jacobi, playing the title role in “King Lear” at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in a production imported from Britain.

BAM will present the Chichester Festival Theater’s staging of “Lear” in the Harvey Theater from January 7 to February 9, starring Mr. Langella, a three-time Tony winner. The production, which is directed by Angus Jackson, the company’s associate director, will first run at the Minerva Theater in Chichester from October 31 to November 30.

Mr. McKellen played Lear at BAM in a Royal Shakespeare Company production in 2007; Mr. Jacobi starred in the Donmar Warehouse staging there two years ago.



Reactions to the Death of James Gandolfini

James Gandolfini winning a Screen Actors Guild Award in 2008.Mario Anzuoni/Reuters James Gandolfini winning a Screen Actors Guild Award in 2008.

The death of James Gandolfini, the actor and “Sopranos” star who died Wednesday, has elicited an outpouring of reactions from friends, colleagues and other performers who were associated with his work. Among those who have offered their remembrances:

David Chase, the creator and show runner of “The Sopranos”:

“He was a genius. Anyone who saw him even in the smallest of his performances knows that. He is one of the greatest actors of this or any time. A great deal of that geius resided in those sad eyes. I remember telling him many times: ‘You don’t get it. You’re like Mozart.’ There would be silence at the other end of the phone. For Deborah [Mr. Gandolfini's wife] and Michael and Liliana [his children] this is crushing. And it’s bad for the rest of the world. He wasn’t easy sometimes. But he was my partner, he was my brother in ways I can’t explain and never will be able to explain.”

Edie Falco, who played Tony Soprano’s wife, Carmela, on “The Sopranos”:

“I am shocked and devastated by Jim’s passing. He was a man of tremendous depth and sensitivity, with a kindness and generosity beyond words. I consider myself very lucky to have spent 10 years as his close colleague. My heart goes out to his family. As those of us in his pretend one hold on to the memories of our intense and beautiful time together. The love between Tony and Carmela was one of the greatest I’ve ever known.”

Michael Imperioli, the “Sopranos” co-star who played Christopher Moltisanti:

“Jimmy treated us all like family with a generosity, loyalty and compassion that is rare in this world. Working with him was a pleasure and a privilege. I will be forever grateful having had a friend the likes of Jimmy.”

Lorraine Bracco, who played Tony Soprano’s psychiatrist, Dr. Jennifer Melfi, on “The Sopranos”:

“We lost a giant today. I am utterly heartbroken.”

Steven Van Zandt, who played Silvio Dante, Tony’s consigliere on “The Sopranos”:

Jeff Daniels, who starred with Mr. Gandolfini in the Broadway production of “God of Carnage”:

“If Broadway has a version of a guy you want in your foxhole, Jim Gandolfini was mine. During our time together in ‘God of Carnage,’ we played 320 performances together. He didn’t miss one. Sadly, I now miss him like a brother.”

Brad Grey, chairman of Paramount Pictures and an executive producer of “The Sopranos”:

“Jimmy was one of the most talented, authentic and vulnerable actors of our time. He was unorthodox and truly special in so many ways. He had the sex appeal of Steve McQueen or Brando in his prime as well as the comedic genius of Jackie Gleason. I’m proud to have been his friend and grateful for the extraordinary years I was lucky enough to work with him. My heart and support goes out to his ! wonderful! and loving family.”

Patricia Arquette, who starred with Mr. Gandolfini in the 1993 film “True Romance”:

“My heart goes out to his family. James was incredibly talented, and I feel very fortunate to have had the chance to work with him. He was very committed during the shooting of ‘True Romance.’ I remember Tony Scott saying he slept in his suit in his car to stay in character. His work as Tony Soprano was flawless. It is a real loss to the creative community.”

The members of the rock band Journey, whose song “Don’t Stop Believin’” was played in the final scene of “The Sopranos”:

“It’s truly an honor to have been able to share one of the greatest moments ever in TV history with James Gandolfini. He was an amazing actor â€" taken way too young â€" and he’ll be missed. Our condolences go out to his family.”



Aspiring to Be Like Walt Whitman

Dear Diary:

Conversation recently overheard at the 92nd Street Y:

First person: “You know, if it came to that, you could always publish your own stuff, like Walt Whitman.”

Second person: “Yeah, but he wrote ‘Leaves of Grass’ and owned a printing press.”

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