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Newswallah: Long Reads Editions

By NEHA THIRANI

In a well-researched piece in the Economic and Political Weekly, Jyoti Punwani analyzes the run-up to the Aug. 11 rally at Azad Maidan in Mumbai and the fallout from the violence that occurred. There were clear signs of upcoming trouble, which the Mumbai police should have noticed, she argues, including a weeklong promotion of the rally that involved the circulation of graphic video clips taken from the Internet and widespread discussion in the Urdu press. The Mumbai police suffer from a chronic lack of intelligence about the city's Muslim community, she argues, caused by its lack of knowledge of Urdu, lack of Muslim recruits and biased attitude.

Political leaders in Maharashtra have cultivated a few Muslim leaders who, while they may lack influence within the community, become spokespeople for the Muslim community, she writes, adding that they may have picked the wrong leaders. Raza Academy, one such influential group, has a reputation for violence and aggravation, but is protected and was allowed to convene the rally because of its political connections and clout.

In Tehelka, Ratnadip Choudhury and Avalok Langer write about the roots of the July violence in Assam. The authors argue that the rationale behind the riots was not communal but rather one of land and livelihood, and that the problem is rooted in a political system that has failed to solve a 30-year-old conflict. The administration's late reaction to the most recent crisis is  an example of its lack of desire to solve the issue, the authors argue.

“While the issue of illegal migration has often been cited as the sole reason for the present state of affairs in Assam, the reality on the ground is far more complex. An inept administrative machinery, lack of coordination, a myopic vision and of course, the unwillingness to acknowledge a growing problem have all, in part, contributed to the blo odshed,” they argue.

While the piece finds fault with the current administration, the authors acknowledge that the current crisis can be traced to the disintegration of Assam after independence. The piece ends on a warning note, stating that if these issues are not addressed, incidents like the violence at Kokrajhar will recur.

In Open, Lhendup Bhutia writes a remarkable tale of a 4-year-old who went missing and returned last month, 38 years later. Chhaidy, now 42, is a native of Theiva, a village of approximate 150 homes in Mizoram, near the Myanmar border. Chhaidy disappeared into the nearby forest when she was 4 along with  Beirakhu, her cousin. While Beirakhu was discovered near a stream five days later, Chhaidy remained at large. While Chhaidy was intermittently spotted by villagers in the forest over the next few years, local legend has it that Chhaidy was “taken away by a spirit in the forest.”

Years later, Chhaidy was spotted in Myanmar, by r esidents of Aru village. They said that they had seen a “wild-looking woman, naked, long-haired and with long fingernails.” She was not used to human interaction and would resist the villagers' attempts to take her in. Four years ago, spotted in a miserable state in Aru's cemetery, she was taken in by the villagers. When her father heard news of a “jungle girl” adopted by Aru villagers who resembled him, he went to see if it was indeed his daughter.

She is now home, back with her family in Mizoram. The piece wonderfully describes her gradual introduction to human interaction. Bhutia writes, “She may be 42, but in many ways, she has only just begun to experience childhood and adolescence.”



Colleagues and Stargazers Hail Armstrong After Death

By PATRICK MCGEEHAN

Word of the death of Neil Armstrong on Saturday afternoon triggered a torrent of responses on social media, many of them praising the first man to walk on the moon for his inspirational courage enveloped in a humble demeanor.

Other astronauts, entrepreneurs and stargazers from around the world went online to salute Mr. Armstrong, who died at 82 after heart bypass surgery. NASA posted its condolences on Facebook and Twitter, along with a statement from Charles Bolden, the administrator of the agency, that said in part: “Besides being one of America's greatest explorers, Neil carried himself with a grace and humility that was an example to us all. When President Kennedy challenged the nation to send a human to the moon, Neil Armstrong accepted without reservation.”

Within hours of the first reports of his death, RIP Neil Armstrong was one of the most common sentiments posted on Twitter. But some people, including Buzz Aldrin, the British billionaire Richard Branson and Mark Kelly, the astronaut married to former Representative Gabrielle Giffords, had more personal feelings to share.



Wages in Bangladesh Far Below India

By HEATHER TIMMONS

India's neighbor Bangladesh has become the second-largest apparel exporter in the world, after China, Jim Yardley reports, but labor unrest is growing as workers demand higher wages.

As recently as 2009, India held the No. 2 spot for global apparel exports, but Bangladesh's extremely low wages have helped push it ahead. Seamstresses in Bangladesh make garments for international brands, including Tommy Hilfiger, Calvin Klein and Gap, for wages that can be as low as roughly $37 a month, the national minimum wage.

In India, minimum wage varies from state to state but is substantially higher. The minimum wage for unskilled labor (skilled labor, which includes making garments, would command a higher wage) was recently raised to nearly 5,000 Indian rupees ($90) a month in Haryana and is nearly 6,500 Indian rupees ($117) in New Delhi.  Some of the workers involved in violent protests at a Maruti Suzuki factory in Haryana in July, shuttering it and leaving one manager dead, were paid a base rate of 7,000 Indian rupees ($126) a month.

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