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New Pussy Riot Video Released as Jailed Members Reject Attacks on Crucifixes

By ROBERT MACKEY and ILYA MOUZYKANTSKII

A video statement from members of the Russian protest band Pussy Riot, sent to MTV News on Thursday.

As the Russian news site Gazeta.ru reports, the all-female punk protest band Pussy Riot released a new video on Thursday in which they thanked fellow-musicians for their support and burned a huge image of Vladimir Putin.

Three members of the group - Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, 23; Yekaterina Samutsevich, 30; and Maria Alyokhina, 24 - were sentenced to two-year prison terms last month for an anti-Putin performance in a Moscow cathedral in February, on the eve of the presidential election that returned Mr. Putin to o ffice. A Russian newspaper published an interview with the three jailed members of the group on Friday, in which they denied that their supporters were behind a wave of attacks on symbols of Orthodox Christianity since the verdict.

Ms. Tolokonnikova's husband, Pyotr Verzilov, told Gazeta.ru that the new video was produced by members of the group of about 20 activists who did not take part in the stunt that led to the prosecution of their bandmates, but did play in the group's new single, “Putin Lights the Fires of Revolution” - which was released in a Moscow courtroom last month just as the judge found the three women guilty of “hooliganism” intended to incite religious hatred.

Mr. Verzilov added that the video message, which is in English, was produced in response to a request from MTV for use during its annual Music Video Awards in Los Angeles on Thursday. At the start of the clip, women wearing the band's trademark balacl avas scale the side of a building adorned with a huge Pussy Riot banner and large photographs of Vladimir Putin and his ally, Alexander Lukashenko, the authoritarian president of Belarus. They then thank Madonna, Bjork, Red Hot Chili Peppers and Green Day for speaking out on their behalf, before lighting the Russian president's image on fire. At the end of the clip they say: “The fight for freedom is an endless battle that is bigger than life!”

Novya Gazeta, the independent Moscow newspaper that once published the investigative reports of the late Anna Politkovskaya, reported on Friday that the three jailed members of the group had rejected the suggestion that their supporters were responsible for a recent spate of attacks on Orthodox crucifixes across Russia, which has been heavily publicized by state-run media outlets.

In their handwritten responses to questions posed by Novya Gazeta, the three women took issue with a spokesman for the Russian Orthodox Chu rch, Archpriest Dmitri Smirnov, who claimed last month that their protest song in the cathedral was a signal to begin attacks on the Church - likening it to a shot fired by a Russian battleship, the Aurora, in 1917, as a signal for the storming of the Winter Palace at the start of the October Revolution.

They also accused the state of an intentional “campaign to portray them as anti-religious activists, to fan the flames of culture war and so blunt the political meaning of the song they performed in Moscow's Cathedral of Christ the Savior - an obscenity-laced plea for the Virgin Mary to free Russia from Mr. Putin's grip.

As The Lede reported last week, a group of Orthodox Christian activists has carried out a series of revenge attacks on Pussy Riot supporters in Moscow recently. Last weekend, a message posted on the band's @pussy_riot Twitter feed puckishly suggested that the jailed women were ready to repent their sins against the Church on one condition: that Vladimir Putin repent and imprison himself in a monastery first.

Here is an English translation of the complete Novaya Gazeta interview:

Q. Archpriest Dmitri Smirnov says that “Pussy Riot's stunt was like the attack volley of the Aurora, like a signal to attack the Church - and after their protest the attack commenced.” Do you agree with this statement?

Yekaterina Samutsevich: No, I do not agree. Archpriest Smirnov is highly disingenuous when he says that our protest was “a signal to attack the church.” Perhaps he expects that the target audience of his statements will not and cannot read anything that we say about our performance in the Christ the Savior Cathedral and our motivations. If the archpriest himself could hear, for example, our closing statements in court, he would be forced to admit that, unlike us, he is an active inciter of religious hatred, by way of propagating a biased distortion of the meaning of our performance in the catherdal. If we, by way of our actions in the cathedral, were giving a volley like the Aurora, it was a volley of attack against the uncivil politics of authoritarian powers, of which Putin and his friend Patriarch Kirill have become symbols - the latter who used his status as a holy man for wholly unholy purposes. And it would be wonderful if this attack really began.

Nadezhda Tolokonnikova: “The hatred and religious hostility of the defendants was revealed during the trial, as seen by their reactions, emotions and remarks,” that is what's written in the verdict. But this is not a verdict, it is a school ess ay on a free theme. Where are the specific reaction and remarks? You don't have them? Well, that means you have no proof. The sentence is invalid and illegitimate. People feel the truth. And there are many of those who understood that the truth is on our side.

Maria Alyokhina: Obviously, the statements of D. Smirnov are a provocation and incitement of hatred against us and our supporters. This is cowardly and deceitful. We never called to attack the church. Listen to us, our language, our words, and do not corrupt their meaning!

Q. Many people believe that the sawing of crosses is to support Pussy Riot and simultaneously protest against the church. Thеse are the actions of the people [tough to translate], and occur spontaneously in waves. Gleb Pavlovsky [a political scientist] believes that the sawing of crosses was invented in Kremlin offices as a way of riling up Russians. Your opinion?

Yekaterina Samutsevich: I do not know who “invented” this form o f protest, but it was certainly not our supporters; we have never called for and will not call for such actions. We are against any physical destruction of cultural objects and symbols, including the symbols of the Orthodox religion. “Sawing of crosses” may be a continuation of the campaign to highlight the religious component of our case, which was originally hastily invented by the authorities to have at least something to cover up the politically repressive nature of both our case, and now our verdict.

Maria Alyokhina: The authorities are trying to make us scapegoats, at any cost necessary. Their goal is to gather all that is negative in media spotlight and identify it with Pussy Riot - banal mudslinging by way of cheap stories on the [main state-owned] TV channel Russia-1. This was done not to antagonize the Russians. This is done to prevent the unification of civil society, to prevent it by any means available - even the most distasteful. Only petrified power can lie so blatantly (Putin, to speak correctly, is frightened, and more than that - he's terrified; Pussy Riot was supported by the whole world).

Nadezhda Tolokonnikova: We need to take over state TV for a day (even better, a week), and broadcast the true position of Pussy Riot to the people of Russia (which, remember, is not only of Putin and Patriarch), as well as our political views and suggestions. When the people (who are now being held hostage by Putin-TV) discover the truth, the most traumatic thing of all will happen with the regime - it will lose the support of the people who are currently hypnotized by the magic of state media.

Q. After the announcement of your verdict, graffiti in support of Pussy Riot began appearing on the walls of some churches. Orthodox guards have even been formed to defend churches (their creation was supported by Archpriest Vsevolod Chaplin). Memos on how to counter heresy have been circulated, where, in particular, it is writt en that “the shedding of blood in the church and the inside the church fence should be avoided, but in the event of an insult of God's temple from outside the fence of the church, you should give a fitting rebuff to their deeds.” What is your attitude to these protest in your support and what you think of this reaction by the Church and organizations close to it?

Yekaterina Samutsevich: I have not seen the graffiti, I can not comment on it; we end up with only a very small amount of information “from the street.” The reaction of the Church, or rather, the Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate, which, most likely, is the initiator of these memos, is to be expected in our situation. It is necessary for them to depict the situation as endless attacks on religion and the Church as an institution that defends religious freedoms. It looks like they are trying to divert public attention from the problems raised by our performance in the cathedral, namely the merger of elite of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate and the elite of the Putin regime. But the error of such a strategy is that our criminal case has managed to touch upon a far wider range of issues than the ones it was originally intended to. For example, issues such as the monopoly of the state in federal media, which creates the distortion of political events in the country, the issue of the judicial system, the problem of the cultural policy of our country, which leads to a low level of critical thinking among our population, and the problem of an ineffective penal system with its degrading conditions of detention. News reports of felled crosses cannot cover all their problems. And it is here that the Russian Orthodox Church faces an impossible task.

Maria Alyokhina: We believe that the church buildings are our architectural and historical heritage. It's not worth writing on their walls. There are so many other places where you can speak for our freedom. Our protest is political, we are not enemies of the church - it is important to understand this. Creating Orthodox guards and the words of V. Chaplin is undoubtedly inadequate political posturing. We come in peace and await peace, and hope for the same kind of peaceful, creative support.

Nadezhda Tolokonnikova: On balaclavas. The miserable Russian system, which only knows how to ban, managed to sit in a puddle even here by banning the wearing of balaclavas. They accepted that balaclavas pose a danger to them. It's flattering.

Q. Many people genuinely want to support you. How should they do it?

Yekaterina Samutsevich: Support should be primarily peaceful. For example, we go crazy for creative forms of expression such as contemporary music and media art, they seem to us far more interesting than chauvinistic ways of expression.

Maria Alyokhina: The most important thing that we are waiting and hoping for is an association. An association of civil society groups fighting for their rights. I know it does not sound new, but in a country with a dying power structure that continually spreads violence and lawlessness, anybody could be in our place. We need to remember this and defend our freedom together. Our trial showed the world the face of the judicial system and the current government, which is afraid of truth and smiles. I think only in this way - with truth and smiles - can we get rid of it, and I hope that when we come out of prison, we will step into a different Russia.

Nadezhda Tolokonnikova: Actually, we are already free, because they cannot take away our mental ability to laugh. My daughter Gera knows that Putin put her mother in a cage. The only thing she cannot understand is why I have not been able to escape. Gera sends me detailed plans.

The band's latest song, “Putin Lights the Fires of Revolution,” can be heard at the end of a discussion of the ongoing Pussy Riot sag a on WNYC's Soundcheck, recorded on Thursday.

Ilya Mouzykantskii reported from Moscow, and prepared the English translation of the Novaya Gazeta interview; Robert Mackey reported from New York.

Ilya Mouzykantskii is a freelance journalist and a New York Times intern in Moscow. Follow him on Twitter @ilyamuz.



Bahraini Activists Document Crackdown on Protest

By CHRISTINE HAUSER and ROBERT MACKEY

Video recorded by an opposition activist in Bahrain, said to show the use of tear gas to quell a protest against the ruling monarchy on Friday in the capital, Manama.

Security forces again fired tear gas and arrested demonstrators in Bahrain's capital on Friday, as protestors renewed their calls for reform and the release of political prisoners in the Gulf Arab island nation that is home to the United States Navy's Fifth Fleet.

The protesters took to the streets three days after a ruling by a Bahraini appeals court which upheld life sentences for 8 leaders of the protest movement. Those activists, including the f ounder of the Bahrain Center for Human Rights, Abdulhadi al-Khawaja, were convicted last year of charges including plotting to overthrow the country's Sunni Muslim monarchy. Twelve opposition figures, seven of them in absentia, were also given jail terms of between 5 to 15 years. Although the protest movement is mostly led by members of the Shiite community, who form a majority of the population but have little say in the way the country is ruled, activists reject government claims that they are sectarian extremists.

Images recorded by opposition activists and posted online showed some of the crackdown on dissent on the streets of Manama, the capital.

Ala'a Shehabi, a British-Bahraini activist who spoke to The Lede about the protest movement in April, posted one image of the gas on her Twitter feed on Friday.

Writing on social networks, demonstrators in Manama and their supporters described hearing what sounded like gunfire, and reported that stun grenades and birdshot were fired at protesters. They posted images of unarmed demonstrators chanting “Peaceful! Peaceful!” as they marched, carrying flags and facing off with black clad forces with helmets and riot gear.

Demonstrators in Bahrain chanting “Peaceful! Peaceful!” and holding a banner calling for the release of political detainees.

Many said that security forces, both uniformed and in plainclothes, were making arrests of demonstrators, including one man who was photographed as officers led him away in the capital's Old City neighborhood.

The acting head of the Bahrain Center for Human Rights, Maryam al-Khawaja, said that more protesters would have joined the demonstration but the security forces were blocking the streets to prevent a mass rally.

Ms. Khawaja is the daughter of the center's founder and a colleague of the current president, Nabeel Rajab, who was sentenced last month to three years in prison for “inciting” protests. She claimed that the security forces had turned the capital “into military zone just to attempt to prevent a peaceful protest,” and drew attention to images posted on Twitter by witnesses that seemed to prove it.

The image s appeared to show that the security forces locked down streets in the capital, a regional financial hub, restricting the flow of cars and people, although on a Friday work hours are curtailed.

An armored personnel carrier was posted in front of the Saudi embassy, although it was not immediately clear how long it had been there. Troops from Saudi Arabia have helped their neighbor Bahrain to quell the protests.

One of the images Ms. Khawaja drew attention to appeared to show a heavy security presence where the Lulu, or Pearl, monument used to stand in the center of traffic circle that was briefly occupied by protesters in February of last year.

After the area was abruptly cleared with the use of heavy force, the authorities tore down the soaring monument to Bahrain's pearl-fishing past that had become a symbol of the protest movement and bulldozed the traffic circle.

Ms. Khwaja's sister, Zeinab, who tweets as @AngryArabiya, has also been jailed for protesting. On Thursday, Zeinab al-Khwaja's husband posted a photograph of their da ughter celebrating her third birthday during a visit to the prison where her mother is being held.

According to a Reuters report, dozens of protestors showed up for the demonstration, of which the Wefaq party, the largest Shiite opposition group, was a main organizer. It remains unclear how many people were injured, in part because protesters are often treated in private homes rather than hospitals because of fears they could be arrested there or endanger medical staff trying to treat them. The number of arrests also remains unknown.

When asked for details about arrests; crowd control methods; the size of the protests and any reports of casualties, Bahrain's Information Affairs Authority said in an emailed reply:

A large protest was called for to take place this afternoon in a commercial area in the middle of the capital, the equivalent of Times Square. It would have disrupted traffic and infringed upon other citizens' right of way, not to ment ion the negative impact on small businesses which have been hit hard by similar demonstrations. Therefore, the authorities did not issue a permit for the demonstration to take place.

In Bahrain, protests are allowed as long as they follow required procedures. A protest of several thousand took place only a few days ago on a major highway in the suburbs of the capital. This is not new in Bahrain.

Today, there were a few arrests made for disturbing the peace, incitement of violence and protesting without authorization. Numbers cannot be confirmed yet but there were no reports of casualties. The riot control methods and equipment used, as well as traffic diversion methods, are in accordance with international norms,

It should also be noted that any demands made in regards to convicted criminals are unacceptable as this is a matter for the independent judiciary to resolve. Moreover, the process has not been finalized as those convicted have a right to appeal to Bahrain's highest court.

The comparison to New York's Times Square is a reminder that a former senior official with the New York Police Department, John Timoney, was hired late last year to advise Bahrain's police force on its handling of protests.

Bahrainis also posted photographs on Twitter showing what they identified as an aerial surveillance drone disguised as a weather balloon, like those used to monitor the streets in the United States and Gaza.

The appeals court decision this week took place after another Bahraini court had ordered retrials for the activists, including Mr. Khawaja who had been on a hunger strike for nearly three months. After the court issued the verdicts on Tuesday, the state news agency published a statement from the government's Ministry of Human Righ ts Affairs, claiming that the country's judiciary was independent. “It is unfair to state that the sentences are outrageous due to political considerations,” the statement said in part.

Bahrain came under renewed criticism after the jail terms, which the government said can still be appealed, were upheld this week. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay, said in a statement on Thursday that the Bahrain court's decision was “deeply regrettable.” She added:

I had welcomed the Bahraini government's decision to transfer these cases to civilian courts, as military trials of civilians raise serious problems as far as the equitable, impartial and independent administration of justice is concerned. But now, given the gravity of the charges, the scant evidence available beyond confessions, the serious allegations of torture and the irregularities in the trial processes, it is extremely disappointing that the convictions and sentences have been upheld in appeals proceedings that often took place behind closed doors.



Bahraini Activists Document Crackdown on Protest

By CHRISTINE HAUSER and ROBERT MACKEY

Video recorded by an opposition activist in Bahrain, said to show the use of tear gas to quell a protest against the ruling monarchy on Friday in the capital, Manama.

Security forces again fired tear gas and arrested demonstrators in Bahrain's capital on Friday, as protestors renewed their calls for reform and the release of political prisoners in the Gulf Arab island nation that is home to the United States Navy's Fifth Fleet.

The protesters took to the streets three days after a ruling by a Bahraini appeals court which upheld life sentences for 8 leaders of the protest movement. Those activists, including the f ounder of the Bahrain Center for Human Rights, Abdulhadi al-Khawaja, were convicted last year of charges including plotting to overthrow the country's Sunni Muslim monarchy. Twelve opposition figures, seven of them in absentia, were also given jail terms of between 5 to 15 years. Although the protest movement is mostly led by members of the Shiite community, who form a majority of the population but have little say in the way the country is ruled, activists reject government claims that they are sectarian extremists.

Images recorded by opposition activists and posted online showed some of the crackdown on dissent on the streets of Manama, the capital.

Ala'a Shehabi, a British-Bahraini activist who spoke to The Lede about the protest movement in April, posted one image of the gas on her Twitter feed on Friday.

Writing on social networks, demonstrators in Manama and their supporters described hearing what sounded like gunfire, and reported that stun grenades and birdshot were fired at protesters. They posted images of unarmed demonstrators chanting “Peaceful! Peaceful!” as they marched, carrying flags and facing off with black clad forces with helmets and riot gear.

Demonstrators in Bahrain chanting “Peaceful! Peaceful!” and holding a banner calling for the release of political detainees.

Many said that security forces, both uniformed and in plainclothes, were making arrests of demonstrators, including one man who was photographed as officers led him away in the capital's Old City neighborhood.

The acting head of the Bahrain Center for Human Rights, Maryam al-Khawaja, said that more protesters would have joined the demonstration but the security forces were blocking the streets to prevent a mass rally.

Ms. Khawaja is the daughter of the center's founder and a colleague of the current president, Nabeel Rajab, who was sentenced last month to three years in prison for “inciting” protests. She claimed that the security forces had turned the capital “into military zone just to attempt to prevent a peaceful protest,” and drew attention to images posted on Twitter by witnesses that seemed to prove it.

The image s appeared to show that the security forces locked down streets in the capital, a regional financial hub, restricting the flow of cars and people, although on a Friday work hours are curtailed.

An armored personnel carrier was posted in front of the Saudi embassy, although it was not immediately clear how long it had been there. Troops from Saudi Arabia have helped their neighbor Bahrain to quell the protests.

One of the images Ms. Khawaja drew attention to appeared to show a heavy security presence where the Lulu, or Pearl, monument used to stand in the center of traffic circle that was briefly occupied by protesters in February of last year.

After the area was abruptly cleared with the use of heavy force, the authorities tore down the soaring monument to Bahrain's pearl-fishing past that had become a symbol of the protest movement and bulldozed the traffic circle.

Ms. Khwaja's sister, Zeinab, who tweets as @AngryArabiya, has also been jailed for protesting. On Thursday, Zeinab al-Khwaja's husband posted a photograph of their da ughter celebrating her third birthday during a visit to the prison where her mother is being held.

According to a Reuters report, dozens of protestors showed up for the demonstration, of which the Wefaq party, the largest Shiite opposition group, was a main organizer. It remains unclear how many people were injured, in part because protesters are often treated in private homes rather than hospitals because of fears they could be arrested there or endanger medical staff trying to treat them. The number of arrests also remains unknown.

When asked for details about arrests; crowd control methods; the size of the protests and any reports of casualties, Bahrain's Information Affairs Authority said in an emailed reply:

A large protest was called for to take place this afternoon in a commercial area in the middle of the capital, the equivalent of Times Square. It would have disrupted traffic and infringed upon other citizens' right of way, not to ment ion the negative impact on small businesses which have been hit hard by similar demonstrations. Therefore, the authorities did not issue a permit for the demonstration to take place.

In Bahrain, protests are allowed as long as they follow required procedures. A protest of several thousand took place only a few days ago on a major highway in the suburbs of the capital. This is not new in Bahrain.

Today, there were a few arrests made for disturbing the peace, incitement of violence and protesting without authorization. Numbers cannot be confirmed yet but there were no reports of casualties. The riot control methods and equipment used, as well as traffic diversion methods, are in accordance with international norms,

It should also be noted that any demands made in regards to convicted criminals are unacceptable as this is a matter for the independent judiciary to resolve. Moreover, the process has not been finalized as those convicted have a right to appeal to Bahrain's highest court.

The comparison to New York's Times Square is a reminder that a former senior official with the New York Police Department, John Timoney, was hired late last year to advise Bahrain's police force on its handling of protests.

Bahrainis also posted photographs on Twitter showing what they identified as an aerial surveillance drone disguised as a weather balloon, like those used to monitor the streets in the United States and Gaza.

The appeals court decision this week took place after another Bahraini court had ordered retrials for the activists, including Mr. Khawaja who had been on a hunger strike for nearly three months. After the court issued the verdicts on Tuesday, the state news agency published a statement from the government's Ministry of Human Righ ts Affairs, claiming that the country's judiciary was independent. “It is unfair to state that the sentences are outrageous due to political considerations,” the statement said in part.

Bahrain came under renewed criticism after the jail terms, which the government said can still be appealed, were upheld this week. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay, said in a statement on Thursday that the Bahrain court's decision was “deeply regrettable.” She added:

I had welcomed the Bahraini government's decision to transfer these cases to civilian courts, as military trials of civilians raise serious problems as far as the equitable, impartial and independent administration of justice is concerned. But now, given the gravity of the charges, the scant evidence available beyond confessions, the serious allegations of torture and the irregularities in the trial processes, it is extremely disappointing that the convictions and sentences have been upheld in appeals proceedings that often took place behind closed doors.



Image of the Day: September 7

By THE NEW YORK TIMES

Parliament\'s \'Monsoon Session\' Ends In Washout

By NIHARIKA MANDHANA and HARI KUMAR

The Indian Parliament's “monsoon” session ended Friday after repeated disturbances, with little to show for its 19-day stretch in the way of bills passed or legislation debated.

The Bharatiya Janata Party, or BJP, the principal opposition to the Congress-led government, repeatedly interrupted the session's proceedings to protest the allocation of India's coal resources, leading to debate about whether disruption is a legitimate parliamentary tool. But on Friday, the opposition defended its actions.

“Disruption can sometimes produce results that discussion cannot,” Arun Jaitley, a senior BJP leader, said at a news conference. The BJP had to resort to this ext reme tactic, he said, because the Congress-led government “is a regime which is committed to kleptocracy.”

Congress party leaders, for their part, called the BJP's tactics obstructionist and undemocratic.

“This is a negation of democracy,” said Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in a televised address outside Parliament. “If this thought process is allowed to gather momentum, that will be a grave violation of the norms of parliamentary politics as we have understood it.”

The Lok Sabha, or lower house, worked a total of 25 hours in this session of Parliament, or 20 percent of the scheduled time, according to numbers crunched by the New Delhi-based PRS Legislative Research. Much of that time was spent shouting and sloganeering, the research group said.

The Rajya Sabha, or upper house, was marginally more productive, clocking 27 hours, or 27 percent of the time the members had originally set out for work.

Now tha t Parliament's session has ended, opposition lawmakers said they would expand their protest in the coal case. They met in the courtyard of the main Parliament building, holding placards and shouting slogans, on Friday afternoon.

“Now our agitation for corruption-free India will go from Parliament to street,” L. K. Advani, a senior leader of the BJP, told journalists.

Parliament spends $1.6 million a day to operate, Minister of Parliamentary Affairs Pawan Kumar Bansal said at a news conference at the end of the session. During the last session, ministers planned to introduce 32 bills and pass at least 15, he said. Instead, four were passed.

“This session will be known for work not done,” said Mohammad Hamid Ansari, the chairman of the upper house. Of nearly 400 “starred questions,” or those for which lawmakers expect an oral answer from the relevant minister, only 11 were answered. “Question Hour,” when legislators discuss issues of the day, happened only once in the 19 days.

Commentators say Parliament has become a platform for politics, not lawmaking. “A counter-parliamentary culture has developed in this country,” said Subhash Kashyap, who was a researcher in the country's first Lok Sabha and went on to be the house's secretary general. When the Congress party is in the opposition, he said, its members disrupt Parliament, and when they are in power, they “lecture others on discipline and good conduct.” The BJP “does exactly the same,” he added.

One of the primary reasons for this state of affairs, Mr. Kashyap said, is that the current government doesn't enjoy a substantial majority in Parliament. Making matters worse, he said, are the numerous scandals that have chipped away at its “moral authority.”

A few decades ago, Mr. Kashyap recalled, disruptions were an aberration. “They have now become the rule,” he said.  He recalled an incident in 1989 when 63 members of Parlia ment were suspended for a week for not allowing Parliament to function smoothly.

“There has been an overall slowdown in the legislative process,” said Devika Malik, an analyst at PRS Legislative Research. The fallout of all these disruptions, Ms. Malik pointed out, is that not only is Parliament passing fewer bills, but it is also spending less time discussing those bills.

The current Lok Sabha, which Ms. Malik said is on a path to becoming the least productive in the country's history, has passed an average of 40 bills a year since its members were elected in 2009. By comparison, the first Lok Sabha passed an average of 72 bills each year.

One in five bills passed since 2009 has been discussed for less than five minutes. The four bills passed in this “monsoon” session were voted on amid chaos and shouting.



Unfit for Any Post

By THE NEW YORK TIMES

Narendra Modi, the chief minister of Gujarat and the “poster boy for growth in India, may be in trouble finally,” Hartosh Singh Bal wrote in The New York Times's Latitude blog. “At least he should be.”

During the 2002 Gujarat riots, a mob killed 97 Muslims including 36 women and 35 children, in the town of Naroda Patiya, in Gujarat state, Mr. Bal wrote. “The mob”, he wrote was led by Maya Kodnani, a legislator from Mr. Modi's own party, right-wing BJP party. “Yet five years after the riots, Modi appointed Kodnani minister for women and child welfare in Gujarat.” In 2009, when a court ordered her arrest, “she disappeared for over a month,” he wrote.

Last week, Ms. Kodnani was “convicted of murder, criminal conspiracy and arson and s entenced to 28 years in prison,” he wrote. But in her ruling the judge noted that Ms. Kodnani had been “tremendously favored by the then investigating agencies,” throughout the inquiry, “at least before a Supreme Court-appointed body took over,” Mr. Bal wrote. Read more '



Eclectic Art From Parsi Estate Draws Big Bids

By GAYATRI RANGACHARI SHAH

MUMBAI-A frenzied two-day auction in late August demonstrated India's growing appetite for estate sales, arts and antiques.

On the block were items from the estate of Jamshed Jehangir Bhabha, the mastermind behind the National Center for the Performing Arts in Mumbai, India's only national arts center. A towering cultural presence, Mr. Bhabha, a Parsi, or follower of Zorastrian faith, who died in 2007 at 93 years, is often characterized as a Renaissance man. His possessions were so numerous, and so significant, that the local auction house Pundole's, which inventoried the estate and has been conducting the auctions, held them in four stages, beginning in April of last year.

The auction wa s the fourth in a series of an estate sale from such a prominent collector and the proceeds went to the performing arts center, as Mr. Bhabha's will dictated. The first three auctions brought the center 214 million rupees, just shy of $4 million.

This most recent auction, held in three sessions on Aug. 27 and 28, raised about 189 million rupees. Bidders showed keen interest across the various categories, which included Indian antiquities, paintings, furniture and textiles, as well as Chinese and European porcelain, European glassware, Indian and English silver and ceramics. Bidders included top executives, homemakers, veteran and novice collectors and dealers from across India.

Bidding exceeded expectations for nearly all 380 lots. Highlights included a 13th-century bronze figure of the Tamil saint Sambandar, which sold for 13 million rupees; the estimate had been 4 to 6 million rupees. A 12th-century central Indian sandstone carving of the sun god Surya sold for 1.9 million rupees, more than three times its estimate. Intense bidding for a 1920 Italian marble sphinx culminated with a sale price of 7 million rupees, more than triple the upper estimate.

Also included were lots from the estate of another prominent Parsi, Noshir Nanpuria, who died last April, as well as a few lots from royal families and other notables. The bulk of the auction, though, was Mr. Bhabha's immense collection.

Mr. Bhabha collected a wide range of items, from fine art to decorative art, said Mallika Advani, the auctioneer and a specialist in Indian art at Pundole's. “People are willing to pay a lot of money to own a piece of history,” she said. “There is a dearth of good material in decorative arts sourced in India so there is obviously tremendous interest.”

A Mumbai gallery owner at the auction, Sree Banerjee Goswami, said: “The market for antiquities, ceramics, glass, silver and objets d'art is growin g in India, and the fact that it comes from good estates with provenance adds a lot.”

“It's easier to buy a known collection than an unknown,” said Oez Yasin, an art consultant and gallery owner from Bangalore.

The auction revealed a healthy local appetite for Asian artifacts. Ceramics and other items from China, Japan, Thailand, Burma, Tibet and Iran got more-than-solid bids, with almost all lots from these regions exceeding estimates.

Mr. Bhabha's collection, amassed over two generations, was housed in a 16,000-square-foot four-story bungalow in southern Mumbai that he shared with his mother, his wife and his brother, the nuclear physicist Homi Bhabha. Once the house is emptied of its contents, it, too, will be sold, with the proceeds to go to the arts center.

A Cambridge University graduate, Mr. Bhabha joined Tata Steel and went on to become the personal assistant to the company's founder, J.R.D. Tata, before rising to the position of a direc tor in several Tata concerns, including the parent company Tata Sons. He appeared to have an unbridled enthusiasm for collecting.

“Normally you get a collector who focuses on one category, but he collected both Asian and Western” art, Ms. Advani said. “He also had the vision and foresight to collect the modern Indian art of his times.” During the 1950s and 1960s, Mr. Bhabha was one of the few champions of young, emerging voices in Indian art, including Vasudeo Gaitonde, Syed Haider Raza, and Francis Newton Souza, three artists recognized today as Indian masters.

Mr. Bhabha also championed a number of public causes, not least the National Centre for the Performing Arts. He consulted with experts from around the world for that endeavor, hiring the architect Philip Johnson to design the theater, as well as Cyril Harris, an acoustical engineer who worked on many of the major American concert halls. An inveterate traveler, Mr. Bhabha enjoyed entertaining, as e videnced by the sheer number of champagne flutes, wine glasses and other barware that have shown up on the auction block. He owned more than 100 tea sets.

After a year and a half of cataloging the house's contents, Ms. Advani said, she still “can't say we've seen everything. We recently discovered three or four hidden vaults and a locked room on the third floor that was full of light fixtures and furniture.”