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Spacewar! to Invade Museum of the Moving Image

A model of the PDP-1 (Programmed Data Processor-1) computer.Patrick Alvarado/Museum of the Moving Image A model of the PDP-1 (Programmed Data Processor-1) computer.

Museum gallery will become shooting gallery on Dec. 15 when “Spacewar! Videogames Blastoff” opens at the Museum of the Moving Image in Queens. The exhibit celebrates the 50th anniversary of a pioneering digital video game developed by students and researchers at M.I.T.

The two-player Spacewar! game had its premiere at the 1962 M.I.T. Science Festival, where it was intended to demonstrate the power of the then-new PDP-1 computer. The project, according to a statement from the museum, not only established a template for the relationship between the game industry and n ew technology but also introduced “shooting as a common aspect of game play.”

The exhibit, which follows hot on the heels of the Smithsonian's recent “Art of the Video Game” show, will offer some friendly fire alongside its historical displays. In addition to a replica version of Spacewar!, playable on a model of the PDP-1 (very few of the original machines survive), visitors can contribute to a million-gun birthday salute, thanks to playable versions of Computer Space (1971), Space Invaders (1979), Sonic the Hedgehog (1991), Halo 4 (2012) and 16 other arcade and console games indebted to Spacewar!