The annual Isaac Asimov Memorial Debate is the American Museum of Natural Historyâs biggest public event, drawing sold-out crowds for an evening billed as bringing together âthe finest minds in the worldâ to debate âpressing questions on the frontiers of scientific discovery.â
But this yearâs installment, to be held March 20 under the heading âThe Existence of Nothing,â may also be notable for the panelist who disappeared.
Among the speakers will be several leading physicists, including Lawrence M. Krauss, whose book âA Universe from Nothing: Why There Is Something Rather Than Nothingâ became a cause célèbre in the scientific blogosphere last spring after a scathing review in the New York Times Book Review by the philosopher David Z. Albert.
But Mr. Albert will not be onstage, having been abruptly disinvited by the musum several months after he agreed to take part.
The tone of the dustup between Mr. Albert and Mr. Krauss â" summed up by one blogger as âan ongoing cosmological street fightâ that had broken out âbroad media daylightâ â" would have certainly left those who saw both menâs names on early publicity material anticipating something closer to a wrestling match than dispassionate scholarly discussion.
In his review Mr. Albert, who also has a Ph.D. in theoretical physics, mocked Mr. Kraussâs cocksure claim to have found in the laws of quantum mechanics a definitive answer to the vexing question of the ultimate origins of the universe. (So where did those laws come from, he asked) Mr. Krauss countered with a pugnacious interview in The Atlantic, in which he called Mr. Albert âmoronicâ and dismissed the philosophy of science as worthless.
The museum originally planned to take the fight inside. Last October, Neil deGrasse Tyson, director of the Hayden Planetarium, sent Mr. Albert an e-mail inviting him to take part in a discussion exploring the âkerfuffleâ surrounding his review. The panel, he said, would probably have two or three physicists on it (including Mr. Krauss), a philosopher (Mr. Albert) and another person, to be determined.
But in early January, Mr. de Grasse Tyson sent Mr. Albert another e-mail rescinding the invitation, citing changes in the panel that shifted the focus âsomewhat away from the original reasons that led me to invite you.â An invitation was issued shortly afterward to Jim Holt, the author of the recent best seller âWhy Does the World Exist,â which surveys the ways philosophers, cosmologists and theologians have answered the question.
p>Mr. Albert, who teaches at Columbia, noted in an interview that neither the title of the panel nor its basic composition â" it also includes the physicists J. Richard Gott and Eva Silverstein and the journalist Charles Seife â" had changed.âIt sparked a suspicion that Krauss must have demanded that I not be invited,â he said. âBut of course Iâve got no proof.â
Mr. Tyson, in an interview, said he had withdrawn the invitation out of concern that the event (which will be streamed live at amnh.org/live) had drifted too far from the Asimov core purpose of âexposing the frontier of science as conducted by scientists.â
âI was intrigued by his argument with Krauss,â he said of Mr. Albert. âBut once the panel was assembled, I took a step back and said it canât just be an argument with Krauss.â
Mr. Krauss, who teaches at Arizona State University, said via e-mail that decisions about the lineup were Mr. Tysonâs but reiterated that he âwasnât impressedâ! by Mr. ! Albertâs review. âIf it were up to me, I wouldnât choose to spend time onstage with him,â he added.
But the audience may yet get a taste of the philosophical perspective. In an article about the Krauss-Albert controversy in The New York Times last June, Mr. Holt defended philosophersâ contribution to âconceptually unsettledâ questions relating to string theory, quantum entanglement and entropy.
âPhysicists expand the circle, and philosophers help clear up the paradoxes,â he wrote. âMay both camps flourish.â