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A 17th-Century Masterpiece Discovered at the Ritz in Paris

PARIS - The Hôtel Ritz Paris, famous for its bar, its swimming pool and its assignations, had a treasure hiding in plain sight, an exceptional painting that had been hanging on a wall for decades without anyone paying it the least attention.

Charles Le Brun's (1619-1690) The Sacrifice of Polycena, 1647.Christie’s Images Ltd. 2012 Charles Le Brun’s (1619-1690) The Sacrifice of Polycena, 1647.

With the hotel shut for renovation, the auction house Christie’s announced this week that art experts had decided that the long-ignored canvas was by Charles Le Brun, one of the masters of 17th-century French painting, and that it would be put it up for auction.

The painting, called “Le Sacrifice de Polyx¨ne” (“The sacrifice of Polyxena”), dates from 1647. It hung above a desk in the hotel suite where Coco Chanel lived for more than 30 years, and was only discovered to be important last summer, when the hotel shut for a 27-month renovation in the face of stiff competition from newer hotels.

Charles Le Brun's The Sacrifice of Polycena hanging in the Ritz Suite.Christie’s Images Ltd. 2012 Charles Le Brun’s The Sacrifice of Polycena hanging in the Ritz Suite.

“It is a magical discovery,” said Cécile Bernard, a Christie’s expert. “The painting must have been there for at least 50 years.”

The painting depicts the killing of Polyxena, the youngest daughter of King Priam of Troy, who according to myth revealed the weakness of! Achilles’s heel and thus led to his death. It will be shown at Christie’s in New York from Jan. 26 to 29 and auctioned on April 15.

Christie’s said it authenticated the painting after it was discovered by two art experts hired by the hotel, and estimates that it will sell for up to 500,000 euros ($665,000).

“Le Sacrifice de Polyxene” is an early work of Le Brun (1619-1690), whose monumental paintings adorn the gallery of Apollo in the Louvre and the Great Hall of Mirrors at Versailles. Experts say that the painting, which bears the painter’s initials, was done for a private collector before Le Brun was made “first painter to the king” by Louis XIV, who called him “the greatest French painter of all time.’’